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The invention of operational risk

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  • Power, Michael

Abstract

Until the 'Basel 2' reforms to banking supervision, operational risk was largely a residual category for risks and uncertainties which were difficult to quantify, insure and manage in traditional ways. This paper examines the rapid emergence of operational risk from this low epistemic status to its institutionalisation as a key component of global banking regulation. However, the meaning and implications of the Basel proposals have been fiercely contested by international banks and three key domains of policy controversy have been, and remain, particularly visible: definitional issues, data collection and the limits of quantification. Tensions in these three areas are discussed and reveal the significance of operational risk as a meeting point for diverse concerns and interests, and as a potential reinvention of a management knowledge hybrid between auditing and finance. The paper draws attention to the ironies and contradictions of this operational risk programme, which is part of a visionary project to extend 'enforced self-regulation' deep into the operations of banking, combining advanced technical modelling ideas on the one hand and softer corporate governance thinking on the other. The Basel 2 proposals also demonstrate the policy effectiveness of 'operational risk' as an agenda-forming category, whose success lies as much in the catalytic visibility of the issue, as in the in the details of implementation.

Suggested Citation

  • Power, Michael, 2003. "The invention of operational risk," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 21368, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
  • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:21368
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    File URL: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/21368/
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hood, Christopher & Rothstein, Henry & Baldwin, Robert, 2004. "The Government of Risk: Understanding Risk Regulation Regimes," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199270019.
    2. Burchell, Stuart & Clubb, Colin & Hopwood, Anthony G., 1985. "Accounting in its social context: Towards a history of value added in the United Kingdom," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 10(4), pages 381-413, October.
    3. Barreiros, Lídia., 1985. "Towards social accounting," ILO Working Papers 992431063402676, International Labour Organization.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rawan ABUZARQA, 2019. "Banking Risk Management According To The Requirements Of The Basel Agreements," SEA - Practical Application of Science, Romanian Foundation for Business Intelligence, Editorial Department, issue 19, pages 29-38, May.
    2. Marianne Ojo, 2010. "Risk management by the Basel Committee," Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 18(4), pages 305-315, November.
    3. Ojo, Marianne, 2008. "Risk management by the Basel Committee: evaluating progress made from the 1988 Basel Accord to recent developments," MPRA Paper 26365, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Nov 2010.
    4. Pailhé, Cristina & Delfiner, Miguel & Mangialavori, Ana, 2007. "Buenas practicas para la administracion del riesgo operacional en entidades financieras [Sound practices for the management of operational risk in financial institutions (in Spanish)]," MPRA Paper 1803, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Jan 2007.
    5. Paul Willman & Mark Fenton‐O'Creevy & Nigel Nicholson & Emma Soane, 2006. "Noise Trading and the Management of Operational Risk; Firms, Traders and Irrationality in Financial Markets," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(6), pages 1357-1374, September.
    6. Olajide Solomon Fadun & Diekolola Oye, 2020. "Impacts of Operational Risk Management on Financial Performance:A Case of Commercial Banks in Nigeria," International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 9(1), pages 22-35, January.
    7. Ojo, Marianne, 2009. "Reviewing regulatory objectives: should the scope of regulation be extended?," MPRA Paper 15547, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Dervis Kirikkaleli & Pelin Yaylali & Okan Veli Safakli, 2020. "The Perception and Culture of Operational Risk in the Banking Sector: Evidence From Northern Cyprus," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(4), pages 21582440209, October.
    9. Daniela Ruggeri & Antonio Leotta & Carmela Rizza, 2018. "The Bank Lending Process: Accounting Information Role in Constructing Realities or Illusions," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(2), pages 1-53, January.

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    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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