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The Term Structure of Interest Rates in a Heterogeneous Monetary Union

Author

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  • Costain, James
  • Nuño, Galo
  • Thomas, Carlos

Abstract

We build an arbitrage-based model of the yield curves in a heterogeneous monetary union with sovereign default risk, which can account for the asymmetric shifts in euro area yields during the Covid-19 pandemic. We derive an affine term structure solution and decompose yields into term premium and credit risk components. In an extension, we endogenize the peripheral default probability, showing that it decreases with central bank bond holdings. Calibrating the model to Germany and Italy, we show that a 'default risk extraction' channel is the main driver of Italian yields and that flexibility makes asset purchases more effective.

Suggested Citation

  • Costain, James & Nuño, Galo & Thomas, Carlos, 2024. "The Term Structure of Interest Rates in a Heterogeneous Monetary Union," CEPR Discussion Papers 18736, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
  • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:18736
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Affine model; Quantitative easing; Ecb;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E5 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
    • F45 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Macroeconomic Issues of Monetary Unions
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates

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