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Political Borders and Bank Lending in Post-Crisis America

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  • Rose, Andrew
  • Chavaz, Matthieu

Abstract

We use spatial discontinuities associated with congressional district borders to identify the effect of political influences on American banks’ lending. We show that recipients of the 2008 public capital injection program (TARP) increased mortgage and small business lending by 23% to 60% more in areas located inside their home-representative’s district than elsewhere. The impact is stronger if the representative supported the TARP in Congress, was subsequently re-elected, and received more political contributions from the financial industry. Together, these results suggest that political considerations influence credit allocation in a politically mature system like the United States without the formal possibility of political interference in lending decisions, and that this influence is larger if the flows between banks and politicians are reciprocal.

Suggested Citation

  • Rose, Andrew & Chavaz, Matthieu, 2016. "Political Borders and Bank Lending in Post-Crisis America," CEPR Discussion Papers 11595, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:11595
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Empirical; Data; Panel; Fixed; Effect; County; District; Congress; Policy; Mortgage;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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