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Covariate Measurement Error:Bias Reduction under Response-based Sampling

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  • Esmeralda Ramalho

    (Universidade de Evora, Departamento de Economia, CEFAGE-UE)

Abstract

In this paper we propose a general framework to deal with the presence of covariate measurement error (CME) in response-based (RB) samples. Using Chesher’s (1991) methodology, we obtain a small error variance approximation for the contaminated sampling distributions that characterise RB samples with CME. Then, following Chesher (2000), we develop generalised method of moments (GMM) estimators that reduce the bias of the most well known likelihood-based estimators for RB samples which ignore the existence of CME and derive a score test to detect the presence of this type of measurement error. Our approach only requires the specification of the conditional distribution of the response variable given the latent covariates and the classical additive measurement error model assumption, the availability of information on both the marginal probability of the strata in the population and the variance of the measurement error not being essential. Monte Carlo evidence is presented which suggests that, in RB samples of moderate sizes, the bias-reduced GMM estimators perform well.

Suggested Citation

  • Esmeralda Ramalho, 2009. "Covariate Measurement Error:Bias Reduction under Response-based Sampling," CEFAGE-UE Working Papers 2009_15, University of Evora, CEFAGE-UE (Portugal).
    • Handle: RePEc:cfe:wpcefa:2009_15
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Imbens, Guido W, 1992. "An Efficient Method of Moments Estimator for Discrete Choice Models with Choice-Based Sampling," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 60(5), pages 1187-1214, September.
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    6. Yingyao Hu & Susanne M. Schennach, 2008. "Instrumental Variable Treatment of Nonclassical Measurement Error Models," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 76(1), pages 195-216, January.
    7. Esmeralda Ramalho & Joaquim Ramalho, 2006. "Bias-Corrected Moment-Based Estimators for Parametric Models Under Endogenous Stratified Sampling," Econometric Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(4), pages 475-496.
    8. Schennach, Susanne M., 2004. "Nonparametric Regression In The Presence Of Measurement Error," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(6), pages 1046-1093, December.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Response-based samples; Covariate measurement error; Generalized method ofmoments estimation; Score tests.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • C52 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection

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