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Women's Voice on Redistribution: From Gender Norms to Taxation

Author

Listed:
  • Monica Bozzano
  • Paola Profeta
  • Riccardo Puglisi
  • Simona Scabrosetti

Abstract

Gender norms, i.e. the role of men and women in the society, are a fundamental channel through which culture may influence preferences for redistribution and public policies. We consider both cross-country and individual level evidence on this mechanism. We find that in countries that are historically more gender-equal the tax system today is more redistributive. At the individual level, we find that in more gender equal countries gender differences in redistributive preferences are significantly larger. This effect is driven by women becoming systematically more favorable to redistribution, while there are no significant changes for men. Interestingly, there is no gender-based difference in preferences for redistribution among left-leaning citizens, while this difference is significant among moderates in the expected direction: ideologically moderate women are more favorable to redistribution than moderate men, and this effect is even stronger among right-leaning individuals.

Suggested Citation

  • Monica Bozzano & Paola Profeta & Riccardo Puglisi & Simona Scabrosetti, 2021. "Women's Voice on Redistribution: From Gender Norms to Taxation," CESifo Working Paper Series 8978, CESifo.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_8978
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    gender inequality; comparative public finance; tax mix; institutions; historical origins;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H10 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - General
    • H20 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - General
    • N30 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • Z18 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Public Policy

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