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Taxation and the Financial Structure of German Outbound FDI

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Listed:
  • Jack Mintz
  • Alfons J. Weichenrieder
  • Alfons Weichenrieder

Abstract

The paper analyzes the financial structure of outbound FDI during the period 1996-2002 by drawing on up to 54,022 firm-year observations of 13,758 German-owned subsidiaries. We find that the tax rate in the host country has a sizeable and significantly positive effect on leverage for wholly-owned foreign unlike partially-owned foreign companies. Most of the effect comes from increased intra-company borrowing, while third-party debt is not significantly affected by tax differences. While wholly-owned subsidiaries react more sensitively to tax rate differentials, they are less sensitive to macroeconomic influences like interest rates.

Suggested Citation

  • Jack Mintz & Alfons J. Weichenrieder & Alfons Weichenrieder, 2005. "Taxation and the Financial Structure of German Outbound FDI," CESifo Working Paper Series 1612, CESifo.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_1612
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

    foreign direct investment; financial structure; capital structure; taxation;
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