Is Micromobility Being Used in Place of Car Trips in Daily Travel (or “Trip Chains”)?

To understand the extent to which micromobility services such as bike-share and scooter-share are enabling car-light lifestyles by replacing driving, we explore the trip-chaining patterns of micromobility users. We use travel diary data collected from micromobility users in 48 cities across the US. Our analysis incorporated 15,985 trip chains from 1,157 survey participants who provided at least seven days of travel diary data, and an imputed dataset of 35,623 trip chains from 1,838 participants from the same survey. Our analysis of both datasets shows that a considerable portion of car owners are leaving their cars at home when using micromobility. This suggests that, for a subset of users, micromobility can form part of a car-free or car-light day of travel, despite having a car available. Trip chains with less frequent car use are composed of a variety of different modes in combination with micromobility. Micromobility services are supportive of complex trip chains that include both work and non-work trips with reduced reliance on cars. The use of micromobility services tends to entirely replace shorter car trips on shorter-length trip chains. Our findings show the importance of considering the chain of trips rather than individual trips to understand the sustainability potential of micromobility services. The policy implications of these findings are improving methods of travel behavior analysis of shared mobility services.