IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/cdf/wpaper/2025-17.html

Euro adoption and banks profitability in Central and Eastern Europe

Author

Listed:
  • Zájac, Jan

    (University of Bristol)

  • Paczos, Wojtek

    (Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University; Institute of Economics, Polish Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

Using panel data for 92 banks in 11 CEE countries over 2006–2020, we investigate how joining the euro affects bank profitability. Overall the effect is statistically indistinguishable from zero, but in tranquil periods euro membership lowers returns. Higher capital ratios and larger size raise profitability, whereas greater liquidity and loan intensity reduce it.

Suggested Citation

  • Zájac, Jan & Paczos, Wojtek, 2025. "Euro adoption and banks profitability in Central and Eastern Europe," Cardiff Economics Working Papers E2025/17, Cardiff University, Cardiff Business School, Economics Section.
    • Handle: RePEc:cdf:wpaper:2025/17
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://carbsecon.com/wp/E2025_17.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fiordelisi, Franco & Ricci, Ornella & Stentella Lopes, Francesco Saverio, 2017. "The Unintended Consequences of the Launch of the Single Supervisory Mechanism in Europe," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 52(6), pages 2809-2836, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Martynova, Natalya & Vogel, Ursula, 2022. "Banks’ complexity-risk nexus and the role of regulation," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    2. Iryna Okolelova & Jacob A. Bikker, 2022. "The single supervisory mechanism: Competitive implications for the banking sectors in the euro area," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(2), pages 1818-1835, April.
    3. Gyoengyi Loranth & Anatoli Segura & Jing Zeng, 2022. "Voluntary support and ring-fencing in cross-border banks," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1373, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    4. Iryna Okolelova & Jacob A. Bikker, 2022. "The single supervisory mechanism: Competitive implications for the banking sectors in the euro area," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(2), pages 1818-1835, April.
    5. Vincenzo D'Apice & Franco Fiordelisi & Giovanni W. Puopolo, 2020. "Judicial Efficiency and Lending Quality," CSEF Working Papers 588, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy.
    6. Krettek, Jonas, 2025. "Market reactions to the Basel reforms: Implications for shareholders, creditors, and taxpayers," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    7. Ahmed, Kasim & Calice, Giovanni, 2024. "The effects of the EBA's stress testing framework on banks' lending," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    8. Ampudia, Miguel & Beck, Thorsten & Beyer, Andreas & Colliard, Jean-Edouard & Leonello, Agnese & Maddaloni, Angela & Marqués-Ibáñez, David, 2019. "The architecture of supervision," Working Paper Series 2287, European Central Bank.
    9. Molyneux, Philip & Reghezza, Alessio & Xie, Ru, 2019. "Bank margins and profits in a world of negative rates," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 1-1.
    10. Fiordelisi, Franco & Pennacchi, George & Ricci, Ornella, 2020. "Are contingent convertibles going-concern capital?," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    11. Avignone, Giuseppe & Altunbas, Yener & Polizzi, Salvatore & Reghezza, Alessio, 2021. "Centralised or decentralised banking supervision? Evidence from European banks," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
    12. Koetter, Michael & Krause, Thomas & Sfrappini, Eleonora & Tonzer, Lena, 2022. "Completing the European Banking Union: Capital cost consequences for credit providers and corporate borrowers," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    13. Trang H. Dao & Amedeo Pugliese & Joshua Ronen, 2023. "Assessing banks’ resilience: A complementary approach to stress testing using fair values from banks’ financial statements," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 50(7-8), pages 1206-1239, July.
    14. Myriam García-Olalla & Manuel Luna, 2021. "Market reaction to supranational banking supervision in Europe: Do firm- and country-specific factors matter?," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 48(4), pages 947-975, November.
    15. Elena Carletti & Giovanni Dell’Ariccia & Robert Marquez, 2021. "Supervisory Incentives in a Banking Union," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 67(1), pages 455-470, January.
    16. Carretta, Alessandro & Cucinelli, Doriana & Fattobene, Lucrezia & Schwizer, Paola, 2025. "Bank misconduct: The deterrent effect of country governance and customer reaction," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    17. Di Fabio, Costanza & Ramassa, Paola & Quagli, Alberto, 2021. "Income smoothing in European banks: The contrasting effects of monitoring mechanisms," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    18. Michael Sigmund & Kevin Zimmermann, 2021. "Determinants of Contingent Convertible Bond Coupon Rates of Banks: An Empirical Analysis (Michael Sigmund, Kevin Zimmermann)," Working Papers 236, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank).
    19. Daniela Arzu & Marcella Lucchetta & Guido Max Mantovani, 2021. "Catch the Heterogeneity: The New Bank-Tailored Integrated Rating," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-25, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:cdf:wpaper:2025/17. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Yongdeng Xu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ecscfuk.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.