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Structural Econometric Estimation of the Basic Reproduction Number for Covid-19 Across U.S. States and Selected Countries

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  • Johnsson, I.
  • Pesaran, M. H.
  • Yang, C. F.

Abstract

This paper proposes a structural econometric approach to estimating the basic reproduction number (R0) of Covid-19. This approach identifies R0 in a panel regression model by filtering out the effects of mitigating factors on disease diffusion and is easy to implement. We apply the method to data from 48 contiguous U.S. states and a diverse set of countries. Our results reveal a notable concentration of R0 estimates with an average value of 4.5. Through a counterfactual analysis, we highlight a significant underestimation of the R0 when mitigating factors are not appropriately accounted for.

Suggested Citation

  • Johnsson, I. & Pesaran, M. H. & Yang, C. F., 2023. "Structural Econometric Estimation of the Basic Reproduction Number for Covid-19 Across U.S. States and Selected Countries," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 2360, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
    • Handle: RePEc:cam:camdae:2360
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jonas E. Arias & Jesús Fernández- Villaverde & Juan F. Rubio-Ramírez & Minchul Shin, 2023. "The Causal Effects of Lockdown Policies on Health and Macroeconomic Outcomes," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 15(3), pages 287-319, July.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    basic reproduction number; Covid-19; panel threshold regression model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • J18 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Public Policy

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