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The Investment Channel of Monetary Policy : Evidence from Norway

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Listed:
  • Jin Cao
  • Torje Hegna
  • Martin B. Holm
  • Ragnar Juelsrud
  • Tobias König
  • Mikkel Riiser

Abstract

We investigate the transmission of monetary policy to investment using Norwegian administrative data. We have two main findings. First, financially constrained firms are more responsive to monetary policy, but the effect is modest; suggesting that firm heterogeneity plays a minor role in monetary transmission. Second, we disentangle the investment channel of monetary policy into direct effects from interest rate changes and indirect general equilibrium effects. We find that the investment channel of monetary policy is due almost exclusively to direct effects. The two results imply that a representative firm framework with investment adjustment frictions in most cases provides a sufficiently detailed description of the investment channel of monetary policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Jin Cao & Torje Hegna & Martin B. Holm & Ragnar Juelsrud & Tobias König & Mikkel Riiser, 2023. "The Investment Channel of Monetary Policy : Evidence from Norway," Working Paper 2023/5, Norges Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:bno:worpap:2023_5
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    File URL: https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3073361
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Gabriel Züllig & Valentin Grob, 2024. "Corporate leverage and the effects of monetary policy on investment: a reconciliation of micro and macro elasticities," Working Papers 2024-08, Swiss National Bank.
    2. Jin Cao & Pierre Dubuis & Karolis Liaudinskas, 2025. "Relationship lending and monetary policy pass-through," Bank of England working papers 1123, Bank of England.
    3. Lea Best & Benjamin Born & Manuel Menkhoff, 2025. "The Impact of Interest: Firms' Investment Sensitivity to Interest Rates," CESifo Working Paper Series 12167, CESifo.
    4. Chiţu, Livia & Grothe, Magdalena & Schulze, Tatjana & Van Robays, Ine, 2023. "Financial shock transmission to heterogeneous firms: the earnings-based borrowing constraint channel," Working Paper Series 2860, European Central Bank.
    5. Tobias König, 2025. "Financial Constraints and the Micro Origins of Aggregate Equity Shocks in Capital Markets," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series crctr224_2025_675, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies

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