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Magangué: Capital humano, pobreza y finanzas públicas

Author

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  • Adolfo Meisel Roca
  • María Aguilera Díaz

Abstract

Magangué es la cuarta ciudad intermedia no capital más poblada de la región Caribe y un puerto fluvial de importancia nacional. Este documento describe las características del capital humano, la calidad de vida de sus habitantes y las finanzas públicas municipales. Los resultados muestran una alta pobreza asociada a bajo niveles de educación, alta informalidad y deficientes servicios públicos y estado de la vivienda. A su vez, el desempeño fiscal del municipio fue bajo e incluso crítico en tres años (2007, 2008 y 2011). Las finanzas públicas dependen en un gran porcentaje de las transferencias nacionales, ya que sus recursos propios son escasos. Sin embargo, se percibe la mejora desde el 2012 en varios indicadores del desempeño fiscal, como la capacidad administrativa y fiscal. La economía del municipio, basada en el comercio y el transporte, ha perdido dinamismo y predominan las actividades económicas informales.

Suggested Citation

  • Adolfo Meisel Roca & María Aguilera Díaz, 2015. "Magangué: Capital humano, pobreza y finanzas públicas," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 228, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
  • Handle: RePEc:bdr:region:228
    DOI: 10.32468/dtseru.228
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Karina Acosta-Ordoñez, 2017. "La salud en las regiones colombianas: inequidad y morbilidad," Chapters, in: Jaime Bonet & Karelys Guzmán-Finol & Lucas Wilfried Hahn-De-Castro (ed.), La salud en Colombia: una perspectiva regional, chapter 2, pages 1-37, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    2. Grossman, Michael, 1972. "On the Concept of Health Capital and the Demand for Health," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 80(2), pages 223-255, March-Apr.
    3. David E. Bloom & David Canning & Jaypee Sevilla, 2001. "The Effect of Health on Economic Growth: Theory and Evidence," NBER Working Papers 8587, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Theodore W. Schultz, 1960. "Capital Formation by Education," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 68(6), pages 571-571.
    5. Aguilera-Díaz, María Modesta (ed.), 2005. "Economías locales en el Caribe colombiano : siete estudios de caso," Books, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, number 2005-09, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Magangué; capital humano; pobreza; finanzas públicas.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H7 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations
    • I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health
    • I2 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education
    • I3 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

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