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Surgimiento de la educación en la República de Colombia, ¿En que fallamos?

Author

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  • María Teresa ramírez
  • Irene Salazar

Abstract

En este artículo se estudia la evolución de la educación primaria en Colombia durante el siglo diecinueve, y los factores que determinaron su desarrollo. Se exploran los posibles orígenes del fracaso y del lento progreso de la educación, los cuales llevaron a que Colombia a finales de ese siglo fuera uno de los países más atrasados del mundo en materia educativa. Se analiza también el comportamiento de la educación regional y cómo las disparidades entre los Estados tendieron a converger. Para estos propósitos, se ensamblaron y recopilaron series de frecuencia anual, tanto a nivel agregado como regional, sobre diferentes indicadores educativos cubriendo el mayor número de años posibles. Las principales razones, entre muchas, del fracaso en la masificación de la educación primaria en el siglo diecinueve en Colombia se pueden agrupar bajo el hecho que en Colombia no se presentó una estructura adecuada de incentivos que llevará a la expansión de la educación en el país dada la organización económica, política y social prevaleciente. Peor aún, a lo largo del siglo no se presentaron cambios en esta estructura de incentivos.

Suggested Citation

  • María Teresa ramírez & Irene Salazar, 2007. "Surgimiento de la educación en la República de Colombia, ¿En que fallamos?," Borradores de Economia 454, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:454
    DOI: 10.32468/be.454
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jhorland Ayala Garcia, 2012. "La educación primaria en la Nueva Granada," Revista Economía y Región, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, vol. 6(2), pages 127-151, December.
    2. Juliana Jaramillo-Echeverri & Adolfo Meisel-Roca & María Teresa Ramírez-Giraldo, 2019. "More than 100 years of improvements in living standards: the case of Colombia," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 13(3), pages 323-366, September.
    3. Irina Rosa Espana E & Irina Rosa España E. y Fabio Sánchez T., 2012. "Colonial Mestizaje and its Consequences for Human Capital and Early Twentieth Century Regional Industrialization in Colombia," Documentos CEDE 10015, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    4. Daniel Mejía & María Teresa Ramírez & Jorge Tamayo, 2008. "The Demographic Transition in Colombia: Theory and Evidence," Borradores de Economia 5128, Banco de la Republica.
    5. Fazio Vargas, Antonella & Sánchez Torres, Fabio, 2010. "The educational effects of 19th century disentailment of Catholic Church land in Colombia," Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 28(3), pages 441-467, December.
    6. Adolfo Meisel-Roca & Juliana Jaramillo-Echeverri & María Teresa Ramírez-Giraldo, 2018. "Más de cien anos de avances en el nivel de vida: El caso de Colombia," Cuadernos de Historia Económica 15922, Banco de la República, Economía Regional.
    7. Salomón Kalmanovitz & Edwin López Rivera, 2019. "Las cuentas del federalismo colombiano," Books, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas, number 134, August.
    8. Juan Tomás Sayago Gómez, 2014. "The spatial agglomeration of educated people in Colombia," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, June.
    9. Mejía Cubillos, Javier, 2011. "¿Puede ser considerado el auge antioqueño de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX un modelo de desarrollo económico local? [Can be considered the Antioquian economic takeoff during the second half of the," MPRA Paper 35627, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Juliana Jaramillo-Echeverri & Adolfo Meisel-Roca & María Teresa Ramírez-Giraldo, 2017. "More than One Hundred Years of Improvements in Living Standards: the Case of Colombia," Borradores de Economia 1027, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    11. Juan Sebastián Galán, 2011. "The Long Trace of Inequality: Evidence from Cundinamarca, Colombia," Documentos CEDE 8732, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    12. Otero Cortés, Andrea & Sánchez Jabba, Andrés (ed.), 2014. "Educación y desarrollo regional en Colombia," Books, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, number 2014a-07, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Historia económica; siglo XIX; educación; Colombia; incentivos;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A20 - General Economics and Teaching - - Economic Education and Teaching of Economics - - - General
    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • N36 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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