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Age-Based Property Tax Exemptions in Georgia

Author

Listed:
  • H. Spencer Banzhaf

    (The Center for State and Local Finance, Georgia State University, USA)

  • Ryan Mickey

    (Maryville College, USA)

  • Carlianne Patrick

    (The Center for State and Local Finance, Georgia State University, USA)

  • Per Johnson

    (The Center for State and Local Finance, Georgia State University, USA)

Abstract

Many local jurisdictions offer property tax exemptions or similar concessions to older citizens, especially from the school portion of the tax bill. Such exemptions can be controversial. This report is a step toward informing (but surely not settling!) such debates in Georgia. First, we apprise readers of a new resource, the Georgia Property Tax Database, housed at Georgia State University’s Fiscal Research Center. Second, we describe the patterns of the data, documenting the kinds of jurisdictions offering age-targeted exemptions and the steady increase in their prevalence and coverage over time. Third, we show how these data can be used to estimate the fiscal impacts of such exemptions on local budgets using static scoring. Fourth, we show how the data can be used to estimate the effect of these exemptions on the migratory and location decisions of older households. Finally, we include an age-based homestead exemption estimate calculator in the appendix.

Suggested Citation

  • H. Spencer Banzhaf & Ryan Mickey & Carlianne Patrick & Per Johnson, 2019. "Age-Based Property Tax Exemptions in Georgia," Center for State and Local Finance Working Paper Series cslf1904, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University.
  • Handle: RePEc:ays:cslfwp:cslf1904
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    File URL: https://cslf.gsu.edu/files/2019/04/cslf1904.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Conway, Karen Smith & Rork, Jonathan C., 2006. "State "Death" Taxes and Elderly Migration—the Chicken or the Egg?," National Tax Journal, National Tax Association;National Tax Journal, vol. 59(1), pages 97-128, March.
    2. Conway, Karen Smith & Rork, Jonathan C., 2012. "No Country for Old Men (Or Women) — Do State Tax Policies Drive Away the Elderly?," National Tax Journal, National Tax Association;National Tax Journal, vol. 65(2), pages 313-356, June.
    3. Shan, Hui, 2010. "Property taxes and elderly mobility," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 67(2), pages 194-205, March.
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    1. Banzhaf, H. Spencer & Mickey, Ryan & Patrick, Carlianne, 2021. "Age-based property tax exemptions," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).

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