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Gaussian approximation for maximum score and non-smooth M-estimators with multiway dependence

Author

Listed:
  • Harold D. Chiang
  • Ahnaf Rafi

Abstract

The maximum score estimator of Manski (1975) provides an elegant approach to estimate slope coefficient in binary choice models without requiring parametric assumptions on the error distribution. However, under i.i.d. sampling, it admits a non-Gaussian limiting distribution and exhibits cube-root asymptotics, which complicates statistical inference. We show that, under multiway dependence, the maximum score estimator attains asymptotic normality at a parametric rate. We obtain this surprising result through the development of a general M-estimation theory that accommodates non-smooth objective functions under multiway dependence. We further propose and establish the validity of a bootstrap procedure for inference.

Suggested Citation

  • Harold D. Chiang & Ahnaf Rafi, 2026. "Gaussian approximation for maximum score and non-smooth M-estimators with multiway dependence," Papers 2604.10232, arXiv.org.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2604.10232
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Myoung-jae Lee, 1999. "A Root-N Consistent Semiparametric Estimator for Related-Effect Binary Response Panel Data," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 67(2), pages 427-434, March.
    2. Bo E. Honoré & Ekaterini Kyriazidou, 2000. "Panel Data Discrete Choice Models with Lagged Dependent Variables," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 68(4), pages 839-874, July.
    3. A. Colin Cameron & Douglas L. Miller, 2015. "A Practitioner’s Guide to Cluster-Robust Inference," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 50(2), pages 317-372.
    4. Delgado, Miguel A. & Rodriguez-Poo, Juan M. & Wolf, Michael, 2001. "Subsampling inference in cube root asymptotics with an application to Manski's maximum score estimator," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 73(2), pages 241-250, November.
    5. Patra, Rohit Kumar & Seijo, Emilio & Sen, Bodhisattva, 2018. "A consistent bootstrap procedure for the maximum score estimator," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 205(2), pages 488-507.
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