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Forecast-to-Fill: Benchmark-Neutral Alpha and Billion-Dollar Capacity in Gold Futures (2015-2025)

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Listed:
  • Mainak Singha
  • Jose Aguilera-Toste
  • Vinayak Lahiri

Abstract

We test whether simple, interpretable state variables-trend and momentum-can generate durable out-of-sample alpha in one of the world's most liquid assets, gold. Using a rolling 10-year training and 6-month testing walk-forward from 2015 to 2025 (2,793 trading days), we convert a smoothed trend-momentum regime signal into volatility-targeted, friction-aware positions through fractional, impact-adjusted Kelly sizing and ATR-based exits. Out of sample, the strategy delivers a Sharpe ratio of 2.88 and a maximum drawdown of 0.52 percent, net of 0.7 basis-point linear cost and a square-root impact term (gamma = 0.02). A regression on spot-gold returns yields a 43 percent annualized return (CAGR approximately 43 percent) and a 37 percent alpha (Sharpe = 2.88, IR = 2.09) at a 15 percent volatility target with beta approximately 0.03, confirming benchmark-neutral performance. Bootstrap confidence intervals ([2.49, 3.27]) and SPA tests (p = 0.000) confirm statistical significance and robustness to latency, reversal, and cost stress. We conclude that forecast-to-fill engineering-linking transparent signals to executable trades with explicit risk, cost, and impact control-can transform modest predictability into allocator-grade, billion-dollar-scalable alpha.

Suggested Citation

  • Mainak Singha & Jose Aguilera-Toste & Vinayak Lahiri, 2025. "Forecast-to-Fill: Benchmark-Neutral Alpha and Billion-Dollar Capacity in Gold Futures (2015-2025)," Papers 2511.08571, arXiv.org.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2511.08571
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