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Local Projections Bootstrap Inference

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  • Mar'ia Dolores Gadea
  • `Oscar Jord`a

Abstract

Bootstrap procedures for local projections typically rely on assuming that the data generating process (DGP) is a finite order vector autoregression (VAR), often taken to be that implied by the local projection at horizon 1. Although convenient, it is well documented that a VAR can be a poor approximation to impulse dynamics at horizons beyond its lag length. In this paper we assume instead that the precise form of the parametric model generating the data is not known. If one is willing to assume that the DGP is perhaps an infinite order process, a larger class of models can be accommodated and more tailored bootstrap procedures can be constructed. Using the moving average representation of the data, we construct appropriate bootstrap procedures.

Suggested Citation

  • Mar'ia Dolores Gadea & `Oscar Jord`a, 2025. "Local Projections Bootstrap Inference," Papers 2509.17949, arXiv.org.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2509.17949
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Òscar Jordà, 2009. "Simultaneous Confidence Regions for Impulse Responses," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 91(3), pages 629-647, August.
    2. Cavaliere, Giuseppe & Taylor, A.M. Robert, 2009. "Heteroskedastic Time Series With A Unit Root," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 25(5), pages 1228-1276, October.
    3. Shao, Xiaofeng, 2010. "The Dependent Wild Bootstrap," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 105(489), pages 218-235.
    4. Jos'e Luis Montiel Olea & Mikkel Plagborg-M{o}ller & Eric Qian & Christian K. Wolf, 2024. "Double Robustness of Local Projections and Some Unpleasant VARithmetic," Papers 2405.09509, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2025.
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    8. Mikkel Plagborg‐Møller & Christian K. Wolf, 2021. "Local Projections and VARs Estimate the Same Impulse Responses," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 89(2), pages 955-980, March.
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