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The Impact of Sequential versus Parallel Clearing Mechanisms in Agent-Based Simulations of Artificial Limit Order Book Exchanges

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  • Matej Steinbacher
  • Mitja Steinbacher
  • Matjaz Steinbacher

Abstract

This study examines the impact of different computing implementations of clearing mechanisms on multi-asset price dynamics within an artificial stock market framework. We show that sequential processing of order books introduces a systematic and significant bias by affecting the allocation of traders' capital within a single time step. This occurs because applying budget constraints sequentially grants assets processed earlier preferential access to funds, distorting individual asset demand and consequently their price trajectories. The findings highlight that while the overall price level is primarily driven by macro factors like the money-to-stock ratio, the market's microstructural clearing mechanism plays a critical role in the allocation of value among individual assets. This underscores the necessity for careful consideration and validation of clearing mechanisms in artificial markets to accurately model complex financial behaviors.

Suggested Citation

  • Matej Steinbacher & Mitja Steinbacher & Matjaz Steinbacher, 2025. "The Impact of Sequential versus Parallel Clearing Mechanisms in Agent-Based Simulations of Artificial Limit Order Book Exchanges," Papers 2509.01683, arXiv.org.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2509.01683
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Leigh Tesfatsion & Kenneth L. Judd (ed.), 2006. "Handbook of Computational Economics," Handbook of Computational Economics, Elsevier, edition 1, volume 2, number 2.
    2. Tesfatsion, Leigh, 2006. "Agent-Based Computational Economics: A Constructive Approach to Economic Theory," Handbook of Computational Economics, in: Leigh Tesfatsion & Kenneth L. Judd (ed.), Handbook of Computational Economics, edition 1, volume 2, chapter 16, pages 831-880, Elsevier.
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