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CreditARF: A Framework for Corporate Credit Rating with Annual Report and Financial Feature Integration

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  • Yumeng Shi
  • Zhongliang Yang
  • DiYang Lu
  • Yisi Wang
  • Yiting Zhou
  • Linna Zhou

Abstract

Corporate credit rating serves as a crucial intermediary service in the market economy, playing a key role in maintaining economic order. Existing credit rating models rely on financial metrics and deep learning. However, they often overlook insights from non-financial data, such as corporate annual reports. To address this, this paper introduces a corporate credit rating framework that integrates financial data with features extracted from annual reports using FinBERT, aiming to fully leverage the potential value of unstructured text data. In addition, we have developed a large-scale dataset, the Comprehensive Corporate Rating Dataset (CCRD), which combines both traditional financial data and textual data from annual reports. The experimental results show that the proposed method improves the accuracy of the rating predictions by 8-12%, significantly improving the effectiveness and reliability of corporate credit ratings.

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  • Yumeng Shi & Zhongliang Yang & DiYang Lu & Yisi Wang & Yiting Zhou & Linna Zhou, 2025. "CreditARF: A Framework for Corporate Credit Rating with Annual Report and Financial Feature Integration," Papers 2508.02738, arXiv.org.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2508.02738
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tsai, Feng-Tse & Lu, Hsin-Min & Hung, Mao-Wei, 2016. "The impact of news articles and corporate disclosure on credit risk valuation," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 100-116.
    2. Jens Hilscher & Mungo Wilson, 2017. "Credit Ratings and Credit Risk: Is One Measure Enough?," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 63(10), pages 3414-3437, October.
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