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Projection Inference for set-identified SVARs

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  • Bulat Gafarov
  • Matthias Meier
  • Jos'e Luis Montiel Olea

Abstract

We study the properties of the classical \emph{projection} method to conduct simultaneous inference about the coefficients of the structural impulse-response function and their identified set in Structural Vector Autoregressions. We show that -- as the sample size grows large -- projection inference produces regions for the structural parameters and their identified set with both frequentist coverage and robust Bayesian credibility of at least $1-\alpha$. We then calibrate the radius of the Wald ellipsoid to guarantee that -- for a given posterior on the reduced-form parameters -- the robust Bayesian credibility of the projection method is exactly $1-\alpha$. If the bounds of the identified set are differentiable, our calibrated projection also covers the product of the identified sets for each structural parameter of interest with probability $1-\alpha$. We illustrate the main results of the paper using a demand/supply-model of the U.S.~labor market.

Suggested Citation

  • Bulat Gafarov & Matthias Meier & Jos'e Luis Montiel Olea, 2025. "Projection Inference for set-identified SVARs," Papers 2504.14106, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2025.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2504.14106
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Zhongjun Qu & Denis Tkachenko, 2017. "Global Identification in DSGE Models Allowing for Indeterminacy," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 84(3), pages 1306-1345.
    4. Jonas E. Arias & Juan Rubio-Ramirez & Daniel F. Waggoner, 2013. "Inference Based on SVARs Identied with Sign and Zero Restrictions: Theory and Applications," Working Papers 2013-24, FEDEA.
    5. Lutz Kilian & Daniel P. Murphy, 2012. "Why Agnostic Sign Restrictions Are Not Enough: Understanding The Dynamics Of Oil Market Var Models," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 10(5), pages 1166-1188, October.
    6. Federico A. Bugni & Ivan A. Canay & Xiaoxia Shi, 2014. "Inference for functions of partially identified parameters in moment inequality models," CeMMAP working papers 22/14, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    7. Arias, Jonas E. & Caldara, Dario & Rubio-Ramírez, Juan F., 2019. "The systematic component of monetary policy in SVARs: An agnostic identification procedure," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 1-13.
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