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PLRD: Partially Linear Regression Discontinuity Inference

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  • Aditya Ghosh
  • Guido Imbens
  • Stefan Wager

Abstract

Regression discontinuity designs have become one of the most popular research designs in empirical economics. We argue, however, that widely used approaches to building confidence intervals in regression discontinuity designs exhibit suboptimal behavior in practice: In a simulation study calibrated to high-profile applications of regression discontinuity designs, existing methods either have systematic under-coverage or have wider-than-necessary intervals. We propose a new approach, partially linear regression discontinuity inference (PLRD), and find it to address shortcomings of existing methods: Throughout our experiments, confidence intervals built using PLRD are both valid and short. We also provide large-sample guarantees for PLRD under smoothness assumptions.

Suggested Citation

  • Aditya Ghosh & Guido Imbens & Stefan Wager, 2025. "PLRD: Partially Linear Regression Discontinuity Inference," Papers 2503.09907, arXiv.org.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2503.09907
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Philip Oreopoulos, 2006. "Estimating Average and Local Average Treatment Effects of Education when Compulsory Schooling Laws Really Matter," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 96(1), pages 152-175, March.
    2. Athey, Susan & Imbens, Guido W. & Metzger, Jonas & Munro, Evan, 2024. "Using Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Networks for the design of Monte Carlo simulations," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 240(2).
    3. Jens Ludwig & Douglas L. Miller, 2007. "Does Head Start Improve Children's Life Chances? Evidence from a Regression Discontinuity Design," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 122(1), pages 159-208.
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