IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/arx/papers/2304.14941.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Greening our Laws: Revising Land Acquisition Law for Coal Mining in India

Author

Listed:
  • Sugandha Srivastav
  • Tanmay Singh

Abstract

Laws that govern land acquisition can lock in old paradigms. We study one such case, the Coal Bearing Areas Act of 1957 (CBAA) which provides minimal social and environmental safegaurds, and deviates in important ways from the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act 2013 (LARR). The lack of due diligence protocol in the CBAA confers an undue comparative advantage to coal development, which is inconsistent with India's stance to phase down coal use, reduce air pollution, and advance modern sources of energy. We argue that the premise under which the CBAA was historically justified is no longer valid due to a significant change in the local context. Namely, the environmental and social costs of coal energy are far more salient and the market has cleaner energy alternatives that are cost competitive. We recommend updating land acquisition laws to bring coal under the general purview of LARR or, at minimum, amending the CBAA to ensure adequate environmental and social safeguards are in place, both in letter and practice.

Suggested Citation

  • Sugandha Srivastav & Tanmay Singh, 2023. "Greening our Laws: Revising Land Acquisition Law for Coal Mining in India," Papers 2304.14941, arXiv.org.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2304.14941
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.14941
    File Function: Latest version
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cardoso, Andrea, 2015. "Behind the life cycle of coal: Socio-environmental liabilities of coal mining in Cesar, Colombia," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 71-82.
    2. Joshua Graff Zivin & Matthew Neidell, 2012. "The Impact of Pollution on Worker Productivity," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 102(7), pages 3652-3673, December.
    3. Lahiri-Dutt, Kuntala, 2016. "The diverse worlds of coal in India: Energising the nation, energising livelihoods," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 203-213.
    4. Hanna Rema Nadeem & Oliva Paulina, 2010. "The Impact of Inspections on Plant-Level Air Emissions," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 10(1), pages 1-33, March.
    5. Ryan Rafaty & Sugandha Srivastav & Björn Hoops, 2020. "Revoking coal mining permits: an economic and legal analysis," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(8), pages 980-996, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Srivastav, Sugandha & Singh, Tanmay, 2022. "Greening our Laws: Revising Land Acquisition Law for Coal Mining in India," INET Oxford Working Papers 2022-09, Institute for New Economic Thinking at the Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford.
    2. Srivastav, Sugandha & Singh, Tanmay, 2023. "Greening our Laws: Revising Land Acquisition Law for Coal Mining in India," INET Oxford Working Papers 2023-07, Institute for New Economic Thinking at the Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford.
    3. Srivastav, Sugandha & Rafaty, Ryan, 2021. "Five Worlds of Political Strategy in the Climate Movement," INET Oxford Working Papers 2021-07, Institute for New Economic Thinking at the Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford.
    4. Sugandha Srivastav & Michael Zaehringer, 2024. "The Economics of Coal Phaseouts: Auctions as a Novel Policy Instrument for the Energy Transition," Papers 2406.14238, arXiv.org.
    5. Syed Hasan & Odmaa Narantungalag, & Martin Berka, 2022. "No pain, no gain? Mining pollution and morbidity," Discussion Papers 2203, School of Economics and Finance, Massey University, New Zealand.
    6. Hausman, Catherine & Stolper, Samuel, 2021. "Inequality, information failures, and air pollution," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
    7. Pushpa Arabindoo, 2020. "Renewable energy, sustainability paradox and the post-urban question," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(11), pages 2300-2320, August.
    8. Guignet, Dennis & Jenkins, Robin R. & Belke, James & Mason, Henry, 2023. "The property value impacts of industrial chemical accidents," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    9. Carozzi, Felipe & Roth, Sefi, 2023. "Dirty density: Air quality and the density of American cities," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    10. Sumei Chen & Ling‐Yun He, 2019. "Taxation and the Environment–Health–Poverty Trap: A Policy Experiment Perspective," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 27(1), pages 72-92, January.
    11. Agarwal, Sumit & Satyanarain, Rengarajan & Sing, Tien Foo & Vollmer, Derek, 2016. "Effects of construction activities on residential electricity consumption: Evidence from Singapore's public housing estates," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 101-111.
    12. Åsa Johansson, 2016. "Public Finance, Economic Growth and Inequality: A Survey of the Evidence," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 1346, OECD Publishing.
    13. Klarl, Torben Alexander, 2015. "Urban-rural migration and congestion costs revisited: is there a triple dividend for cities in developing countries?," VfS Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development - Theory and Policy 112829, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    14. Liu, Haoming & Salvo, Alberto, 2017. "Severe Air Pollution and School Absences: Longitudinal Data on Expatriates in North China," IZA Discussion Papers 11134, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    15. Hao Cheng, 2023. "Composite quantile estimation in PLS-SEM for environment sustainable development evaluation," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(7), pages 6249-6268, July.
    16. Avila-Uribe, Antonio & Roth, Sefi & Shields, Brian, 2024. "Putting Low Emission Zone (LEZ) to the Test: The Effect of London's LEZ on Education," IZA Discussion Papers 17020, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    17. Verónica ACURIO VASCONEZ & David DESMARCHELIER & Romain RESTOUT, 2024. "Pollution, Endogenous Capital Depreciation, and Growth Dynamics," Working Papers of BETA 2024-01, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.
    18. Li, Gang & Yanase, Akihiko, 2025. "Cross-country heterogeneity in production–environment nexus and international trade," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    19. Timothy Halliday & Rachel Inafuku & Lester Lusher & Aureo de Paula, 2022. "VOG: Using volcanic eruptions to estimate the impact of air pollution on student learning outcomes," POID Working Papers 051, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    20. Blackman, Allen & Goff, Leonard & Rivera Planter, Marisol, 2018. "Does eco-certification stem tropical deforestation? Forest Stewardship Council certification in Mexico," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 306-333.

    More about this item

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2304.14941. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: arXiv administrators (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://arxiv.org/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.