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Consistent Linear Orders for Supermajority Rules

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  • Yasunori Okumura

Abstract

We consider linear orders of finite alternatives that are constructed by aggregating the preferences of individuals. We focus on a linear order that is consistent with the collective preference relation, which is constructed by one of the supermajority rules and modified using two procedures if there exist some cycles. One modification procedure uses the transitive closure, and the other uses the Suzumura consistent closure. We derive two sets of linear orders that are consistent with the (modified) collective preference relations formed by any of the supermajority rules and show that these sets are generally not empty. These sets of linear orders are closely related to those obtained through the ranked pairs method and the Schulze method. Finally, we consider two social choice correspondences whose output is one of the sets introduced above, and show that the correspondences satisfy the four properties: the extended Condorcet principle, the Pareto principle, the independence of clones, and the reversal symmetry.

Suggested Citation

  • Yasunori Okumura, 2023. "Consistent Linear Orders for Supermajority Rules," Papers 2304.09419, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2023.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2304.09419
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Markus Schulze, 2011. "A new monotonic, clone-independent, reversal symmetric, and condorcet-consistent single-winner election method," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 36(2), pages 267-303, February.
    2. Riste Gjorgjiev & Dimitrios Xefteris, 2015. "Transitive supermajority rule relations," Economic Theory Bulletin, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 3(2), pages 299-312, October.
    3. Bossert, Walter & Suzumura, Kotaro, 2010. "Consistency, Choice, and Rationality," Economics Books, Harvard University Press, number 9780674052994, Spring.
    4. Caplin, Andrew S & Nalebuff, Barry J, 1988. "On 64%-Majority Rule," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 56(4), pages 787-814, July.
    5. James Green-Armytage & T. Nicolaus Tideman, 2020. "Selecting the runoff pair," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 182(1), pages 119-137, January.
    6. Pattanaik, Prasanta K., 2002. "Positional rules of collective decision-making," Handbook of Social Choice and Welfare, in: K. J. Arrow & A. K. Sen & K. Suzumura (ed.), Handbook of Social Choice and Welfare, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 7, pages 361-394, Elsevier.
    7. Georges Bordes, 1976. "Consistency, Rationality and Collective Choice," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 43(3), pages 451-457.
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    Cited by:

    1. Emilio Guaman & Juan Pablo Torres-Martinez, 2023. "Coalitional Stability and Incentives in Housing Markets with Incomplete Preferences," Working Papers wp547, University of Chile, Department of Economics.
    2. Minoru Kitahara & Yasunori Okumura, 2023. "On extensions of partial priorities in school choice," Papers 2305.00641, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2023.

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