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Model for Non-Gaussian Intraday Stock Returns

Author

Listed:
  • Austin Gerig
  • Javier Vicente
  • Miguel A. Fuentes

Abstract

Stock prices are known to exhibit non-Gaussian dynamics, and there is much interest in understanding the origin of this behavior. Here, we present a model that explains the shape and scaling of the distribution of intraday stock price fluctuations (called intraday returns) and verify the model using a large database for several stocks traded on the London Stock Exchange. We provide evidence that the return distribution for these stocks is non-Gaussian and similar in shape, and that the distribution appears stable over intraday time scales. We explain these results by assuming the volatility of returns is constant intraday, but varies over longer periods such that its inverse square follows a gamma distribution. This produces returns that are Student distributed for intraday time scales. The predicted results show excellent agreement with the data for all stocks in our study and over all regions of the return distribution.

Suggested Citation

  • Austin Gerig & Javier Vicente & Miguel A. Fuentes, 2009. "Model for Non-Gaussian Intraday Stock Returns," Papers 0906.3841, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2009.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:0906.3841
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eckhard Platen, 2006. "A Benchmark Approach To Finance," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 16(1), pages 131-151, January.
    2. David Heath & Eckhard Platen & Martin Schweizer, 2001. "A Comparison of Two Quadratic Approaches to Hedging in Incomplete Markets," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(4), pages 385-413, October.
    3. Bouchaud,Jean-Philippe & Potters,Marc, 2003. "Theory of Financial Risk and Derivative Pricing," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521819169.
    4. Shephard, Neil (ed.), 2005. "Stochastic Volatility: Selected Readings," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199257201.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Xiao-Tian & Li, Zhe & Zhuang, Le, 2017. "European option pricing under the Student’s t noise with jumps," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 469(C), pages 848-858.
    2. Dashti Moghaddam, M. & Serota, R.A., 2021. "Combined multiplicative–Heston model for stochastic volatility," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 561(C).
    3. Marian Gidea & Yuri Katz, 2017. "Topological Data Analysis of Financial Time Series: Landscapes of Crashes," Papers 1703.04385, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2017.
    4. Marcin Wk{a}torek & Jaros{l}aw Kwapie'n & Stanis{l}aw Dro.zd.z, 2021. "Financial Return Distributions: Past, Present, and COVID-19," Papers 2107.06659, arXiv.org.
    5. Cassidy, Daniel T., 2011. "Describing n-day returns with Student’s t-distributions," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(15), pages 2794-2802.
    6. Politi, Mauro & Millot, Nicolas & Chakraborti, Anirban, 2012. "The near-extreme density of intraday log-returns," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(1), pages 147-155.
    7. De Domenico, Federica & Livan, Giacomo & Montagna, Guido & Nicrosini, Oreste, 2023. "Modeling and simulation of financial returns under non-Gaussian distributions," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 622(C).
    8. Mauro Politi & Nicolas Millot & Anirban Chakraborti, 2011. "The near-extreme density of intraday log-returns," Papers 1106.0039, arXiv.org.
    9. Gangadhar Nayak & Amit Kumar Singh & Dilip Senapati, 2021. "Computational Modeling of Non-Gaussian Option Price Using Non-extensive Tsallis’ Entropy Framework," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 57(4), pages 1353-1371, April.
    10. Kangrong Tan & Meifen Chu, 2012. "Estimation Of Portfolio Return And Value At Risk Using A Class Of Gaussian Mixture Distributions," The International Journal of Business and Finance Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 6(1), pages 97-107.
    11. Mauro Politi & Nicolas Millot & Anirban Chakraborti, 2011. "The near-extreme density of intraday log-returns," Post-Print hal-00827942, HAL.
    12. Federica De Domenico & Giacomo Livan & Guido Montagna & Oreste Nicrosini, 2023. "Modeling and Simulation of Financial Returns under Non-Gaussian Distributions," Papers 2302.02769, arXiv.org.
    13. Xu, Dan & Beck, Christian, 2016. "Transition from lognormal to χ2-superstatistics for financial time series," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 453(C), pages 173-183.
    14. M. Dashti Moghaddam & R. A. Serota, 2018. "Combined Mutiplicative-Heston Model for Stochastic Volatility," Papers 1807.10793, arXiv.org.
    15. Ko, Bonggyun & Song, Jae Wook, 2018. "A simple analytics framework for evaluating mean escape time in different term structures with stochastic volatility," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 505(C), pages 398-412.

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