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The MIRAB Model of Small Island Economies in the Pacific and their Security Issues: A Draft

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  • Tisdell, Clem

Abstract

The MIRAB economic model of Pacific island microstates was developed in the mid-1980s by the New Zealand economists, Bertram and Watters, and dominated the literature on the economics of small island nations until alternative models were proposed two decades later. Nevertheless, it is still an influential theory. MIRAB is an acronym for migration (MI), remittance (R) and foreign aid (A) and the public bureaucracy (B); the main components of the MIRAB model. The nature of this model is explained and the importance of distinguishing between the two processes involved in it (one based on foreign aid and the other on overseas remittance) is emphasised. Evidence is given of the importance of migration and overseas remittance for the functioning of some Pacific island microstates, such as Tonga. Yet, it is argued that no single model adequately typified the economic situations of Pacific microstates because of their diversity. Even economies that have been classified as MIRAB economies can be very different. The newer SITE and PROFIT models have similar limitations. In order to understand adequately the economic situation of Pacific island microstates (including their economic vulnerability, their sustainability, and political merchantabilities), it is necessary to take a more holistic approach which takes account of historical, cultural and environmental factors. This is illustrated by the case of Nauru.

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  • Tisdell, Clem, 2014. "The MIRAB Model of Small Island Economies in the Pacific and their Security Issues: A Draft," Social Economics, Policy and Development Working Papers 163698, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:uqsese:163698
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.163698
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tisdell, Clement A., 2000. "The Development of Tuvalu: An Analysis of Trends, Issues and Policies," Social Economics, Policy and Development Working Papers 100034, University of Queensland, School of Economics.
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    4. Bertram, Geoffrey, 1986. ""Sustainable development" in Pacific micro-economies," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 14(7), pages 809-822, July.
    5. Briguglio, Lino, 1995. "Small island developing states and their economic vulnerabilities," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 23(9), pages 1615-1632, September.
    6. Richard P.C. Brown & Gareth Leeves & Prabha Prayaga, 2014. "Sharing Norm Pressures and Community Remittances: Evidence from a Natural Disaster in the Pacific Islands," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(3), pages 383-398, March.
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    1. Sumeet Lal & Rup Singh & Ronal Chand & Arvind Patel & Devendra Kumar Jain, 2022. "Projecting populations for major Pacific Island countries with and without COVID-19: pro-active insights for population policy," Journal of Population Research, Springer, vol. 39(2), pages 257-277, June.

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