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Efficiency Measure in Nitrogen Management under U.S. Trade Induced Corn Production

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  • Yeboah, Osei-Agyeman
  • Gunden, Cihat
  • Allen, Albert J.
  • Akuffo, Akua S.

Abstract

The overall objective of this paper is to measure the impact of the undesirable outputs from NAFTA (agricultural production and trade) on the environment by years in post-NAFTA period. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) was used to measure environmental efficiency by considering desirable (corn production) and undesirable (nitrogen) outputs in fifteen states. DEA allowed us to measure the level of nitrogen pollution to be reduced by modeling undesirable output in efficiency evaluation. Data from 15 states (Colorado, Illinois, Iowa, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, Ohio, South Dakota, Texas and Wisconsin) on corn production, land use and nitrogen fertilizer from 1994-2008 (post-NAFTA) were considered. The results indicated environmental inefficiency, nitrogen pollution and land use inefficiency were increasing over the years in the post-NAFTA period.

Suggested Citation

  • Yeboah, Osei-Agyeman & Gunden, Cihat & Allen, Albert J. & Akuffo, Akua S., 2011. "Efficiency Measure in Nitrogen Management under U.S. Trade Induced Corn Production," 2011 Annual Meeting, February 5-8, 2011, Corpus Christi, Texas 98698, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:saea11:98698
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.98698
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Judith M. Dean, 2002. "Does trade liberalization harm the environment? A new test," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 35(4), pages 819-842, November.
    2. Flores, Regina & Ney, Luke & Gallagher, Kevin P. & Wise, Timothy A. & Ackerman, Frank, 2003. "Free Trade, Corn, and the Environment: Environmental Impacts of US - Mexico Corn Trade Under NAFTA," Working Papers 15604, Tufts University, Global Development and Environment Institute.
    3. Frank Ackerman & Timothy A. Wise & Kevin P. Gallagher & Luke Ney & Regina Flores, "undated". "Free Trade, Corn, and the Environment: Environmental Impacts of US – Mexico Corn Trade Under NAFTA," GDAE Working Papers 03-06, GDAE, Tufts University.
    4. Mohd. Kamruzzaman & Basil Manos & Moss. Begum, 2005. "Evaluation of Economic Efficiency of Wheat Farms in a Region of Bangladesh under the Input Orientation Model," Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(1), pages 123-142.
    5. Seiford, Lawrence M. & Zhu, Joe, 2002. "Modeling undesirable factors in efficiency evaluation," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 142(1), pages 16-20, October.
    6. William W. Cooper & Lawrence M. Seiford & Kaoru Tone, 2007. "Data Envelopment Analysis," Springer Books, Springer, edition 0, number 978-0-387-45283-8, June.
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