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Farm Operations Facing Development: Results From The Census Longitudinal File

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  • Hoppe, Robert A.
  • Korb, Penelope J.

Abstract

This paper examines farms in areas undergoing development, using a longitudinal file constructed by linking several agricultural censuses. Individual farms are followed over the 1982-97 period. Survival, exit, and entrance rates are presented for three types of farms: recreational, adaptive, and traditional. The three types of farms are located where one would expect. Traditional farms are concentrated in nonmetropolitan (nonmetro) counties, while adaptive farms are concentrated in metro core counties. Recreational farms are least common in nonmetro nonadjacent areas, where off-farm opportunities are fewest. The concentration of adaptive farms in metro core counties does not appear to be the result of these farms simply surviving an urban environment better than traditional and recreational farms. In fact, adaptive farms have lower survival rates than traditional farms. Adaptive farms instead had a relatively high entrance rate.

Suggested Citation

  • Hoppe, Robert A. & Korb, Penelope J., 2001. "Farm Operations Facing Development: Results From The Census Longitudinal File," 2001 Annual meeting, August 5-8, Chicago, IL 20771, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:aaea01:20771
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.20771
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    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/20771/files/sy01ho01.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peterson, R. Neal & Gale, Fred, 1991. "Correcting for Nonresponse in Transition Matrices Calculated from Longitudinal Data," Staff Reports 278389, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    2. Butler, Margaret A. & Beale, Calvin L., 1994. "Rural-Urban Continuum Codes for Metro and Nonmetro Counties, 1993," Staff Reports 278774, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    3. Cromartie, John B., 2001. "Migrants in the Rural South Choose Urban and Natural Amenities," Rural America/ Rural Development Perspectives, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, vol. 15(4), February.
    4. Johnson, James D. & Perry, Janet E. & Korb, Penelope J. & Sommer, Judith E. & Ryan, James T. & Green, Robert C. & Durst, Ron L. & Monke, James D., 2001. "Structural and Financial Characteristics of U.S. Farms: 2001 Family Farm Report," Agricultural Information Bulletins 33707, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
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    Cited by:

    1. Unknown, 2005. "Structural and Financial Characteristics of U.S. Farms: 2004 Family Farm Report," Agricultural Information Bulletins 33600, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    2. Stam, Jerome M. & Dixon, Bruce L., 2004. "Farmer Bankruptcies And Farm Exits In The United States, 1899-2002," Agricultural Information Bulletins 33689, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    3. Yagi, Hironori & Garrod, Guy, 2018. "The future of agriculture in the shrinking suburbs: The impact of real estate income and housing costs," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 812-822.

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    Keywords

    Farm Management;

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