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Non-standard Work and Rural Low-Income Mothers: Making It Work

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  • Mary Katras
  • Erin Sharp
  • Elizabeth Dolan
  • Laura Baron

Abstract

Work is an integral part of life in the United States and balancing work and family life can be a difficult task for many families made even harder to accomplish when a mother is low-income, living in a rural area, and working non-standard hours. Non-standard work hours include weekends, nights, rotating shifts, or split shifts. Using qualitative data from the longitudinal Rural Families Speak research project, this paper explored how rural low-income mothers who work non-standard schedules access and manage resources to try to balance the demands of work and family life. Interpreted through a family resource management lens, the results illuminate critical resources that allow families to manage work and family life while highlighting the demands the families often faced. Critical resources included accessing informal social support, managing work and family time, and seeking employment that supports work and family balance. Demands that threatened work and family balance included lack of flexibility in available resources and employment which make it difficult to balance work and family. Findings suggest the importance of developing community based programs to support both work and family as well educating employers on ways to support their employees. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Mary Katras & Erin Sharp & Elizabeth Dolan & Laura Baron, 2015. "Non-standard Work and Rural Low-Income Mothers: Making It Work," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 36(1), pages 84-96, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jfamec:v:36:y:2015:i:1:p:84-96
    DOI: 10.1007/s10834-014-9410-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Butler, Margaret A. & Beale, Calvin L., 1994. "Rural-Urban Continuum Codes for Metro and Nonmetro Counties, 1993," Staff Reports 278774, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    2. Krista Minnotte, 2012. "Family Structure, Gender, and the Work–Family Interface: Work-to-Family Conflict Among Single and Partnered Parents," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 33(1), pages 95-107, March.
    3. Devine, Carol M. & Jastran, Margaret & Jabs, Jennifer & Wethington, Elaine & Farell, Tracy J. & Bisogni, Carole A., 2006. ""A lot of sacrifices:" Work-family spillover and the food choice coping strategies of low-wage employed parents," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(10), pages 2591-2603, November.
    4. David Maume & Rachel Sebastian, 2012. "Gender, Nonstandard Work Schedules, and Marital Quality," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 33(4), pages 477-490, December.
    5. Robert Perrucci & Shelley MacDermid & Ericka King & Chiung-Ya Tang & Ted Brimeyer & Kamala Ramadoss & Sally Kiser & Jennifer Swanberg, 2007. "The Significance of Shift Work: Current Status and Future Directions," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 28(4), pages 600-617, December.
    6. Robert Tuttle & Michael Garr, 2012. "Shift Work and Work to Family Fit: Does Schedule Control Matter?," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 33(3), pages 261-271, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yoshie Sano & Sheila Mammen & Myah Houghten, 2021. "Well-Being and Stability among Low-income Families: A 10-Year Review of Research," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 42(1), pages 107-117, July.
    2. Renada M. Goldberg, 2024. "Precarious Work Patterns on Workers’ Perceptions of Family-Level Resources, Cohesion, and Flexibility," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 45(1), pages 184-199, March.
    3. Yoshie Sano & Sheila Mammen, 2022. "Mitigating the Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic on Rural Low-Income Families," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 43(2), pages 227-238, June.
    4. Sojung Lim, 2019. "Mothers’ Nonstandard Employment, Family Structure, and Children’s Health Insurance Coverage," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 40(2), pages 148-164, June.
    5. Silvia Mendolia, 2016. "Maternal Working Hours and the Well-Being of Adolescent Children: Evidence from British Data," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 37(4), pages 566-580, December.

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