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The effect of Ethiopia's land certification program on rural and peri-urban farmers' land tenure security; evidence from Tigray

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  • Tesfay, Hailay
  • Machethe, Charles

Abstract

This paper examines the effect of Ethiopia's land certification program on the land tenure security of rural and peri-urban farming households in the Tigray region of Ethiopia. A low-cost land registration and certification program was introduced in 1998, primarily to provide land tenure security for farmers. We use logistic regression to analyze cross-sectional data collected from 500 respondents. The analysis shows that the effect of the land certification program is significantly influenced by the geographic location of farm households. The results show that the land certification program produced better results for rural farmers than for peri-urban farmers. Certified households in rural areas are less likely to experience a change in their land tenure (less secure land tenure) compared to certified farmers in peri-urban areas. Further research is needed to assess the extent to which the unregulated expansion of Ethiopian cities and towns affects the overall effectiveness of the land certification program and to identify other factors that might strengthen the program's effectiveness.

Suggested Citation

  • Tesfay, Hailay & Machethe, Charles, 2023. "The effect of Ethiopia's land certification program on rural and peri-urban farmers' land tenure security; evidence from Tigray," 2023 Seventh AAAE/60th AEASA Conference, September 18-21, 2023, Durban, South Africa 365883, African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:aaae23:365883
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.365883
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Abate Tsegaye & Enyew Adgo & Yihenew G. Selassie, 2012. "Impact of Land Certification on Sustainable Land Resource Management in Dryland Areas of Eastern Amhara Region, Ethiopia," Journal of Agricultural Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 4(12), pages 261-261, November.
    2. Ghebru, Hosaena & Koru, Bethlehem & Taffesse, Alemayehu Seyoum, 2016. "Synopsis: Household perception and demand for better protection of land rights in Ethiopia," ESSP research notes 52, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    3. Catherine Boone, 2019. "Legal Empowerment of the Poor through Property Rights Reform: Tensions and Trade-offs of Land Registration and Titling in Sub-Saharan Africa," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(3), pages 384-400, March.
    4. Bell, Caroline D. & Roberts, Roland K. & English, Burton C. & Park, William M., 1994. "A Logit Analysis Of Participation In Tennessee'S Forest Stewardship Program," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 26(2), pages 1-10, December.
    5. Ngugi, Daniel & Mukundu, Denford & Epperson, James E. & Acheampong, Yvonne J., 2003. "Determinants of Household Participation in Rural Development Projects," 2003 Annual Meeting, February 1-5, 2003, Mobile, Alabama 35251, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.
    6. Ghebru, Hosaena & Koru, Bethlehem & Taffesse, Alemayehu Seyoum, 2016. "Household perception and demand for better protection of land rights in Ethiopia," ESSP working papers 83, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    7. Ayamga, Michael & Dzanku, Fred, 2013. "The Land Rights and Farm Investment Ghana: The Missing Link in the Operationalisation of Tenure Security," 2013 Fourth International Conference, September 22-25, 2013, Hammamet, Tunisia 161478, African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE).
    8. Adamie, Birhanu Addisu, 2021. "Land property rights and household take-up of development programs: Evidence from land certification program in Ethiopia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
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