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Elaboración de modelos de política monetaria: una aproximación empírica

Author

Listed:
  • Rodrigo Martin
  • Cintia Martínez
  • Gonzalo Respighi
  • Silvia Vietri

Abstract

Las distintas hipótesis acerca del rol que juegan la tasa de interés, el dinero, el tipo de cambio y el crecimiento del producto, en la elaboración de políticas monetarias de un país es de crucial interés. En este trabajo, nos proponemos develar algunas de las muchísimas interrelaciones que existen entre todas las variables de un modelo monetario. Este trabajo intenta también, ser un intermedio entre los postulados para modelos macroeconómicos multiecuacionales de la Cowles Comission y las escuelas de Granger, Sims y Hendry. Partimos del modelo multiecuacional de McCallum y Nelson (2010), adaptado a una economía abierta, como soporte teórico; Este modelo parte de ciertas hipótesis de teoría monetaria, relativas a la curva de Phillips aumentada; el output potencial; la tasa de interés y el tipo de cambio como instrumentos de política monetaria y principalmente, el rol de la emisión monetaria. El modelo además, incluye y pone énfasis en el papel de las expectativas racionales de los agentes económicos, con respecto a la inflación, al producto, al gap entre el producto y el producto potencial, a la tasa de interés y la influencia de todas estas expectativas en la evolución conjunta de las variables endógenas del modelo. Se utilizan las técnicas de Vectores Autorregresivos irrestrictos, restrictos y estructurales, con el fin de llegar a estimar de la mejor manera posible, los parámetros planteados en el modelo de inicio. Como esta investigación apunta a clarificar los modelos de política económica para países latinoamericanos, de mediano plazo, en contexto de cierta estabilidad macroeconómica, tomamos una muestra para Chile, con datos trimestrales para el periodo (2011-2018). Las técnicas de factorización estructural, cointegracion, criterios para selección de modelos y estimaciones alternativas y análisis de varianza, entre otras, nos conducen a seleccionar la alternativa mas adecuada.

Suggested Citation

  • Rodrigo Martin & Cintia Martínez & Gonzalo Respighi & Silvia Vietri, 2022. "Elaboración de modelos de política monetaria: una aproximación empírica," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4576, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.
  • Handle: RePEc:aep:anales:4576
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C3 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables
    • E5 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

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