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Análisis del ingreso y la inserción en el mercado laboral de los profesionales en ciencias

In: Investigaciones de Economía de la Educación 10

Author

Listed:
  • Angélica Beatriz Contreras Cueva

    (Universidad de Guadalajara)

  • José Antonio Rubio González

    (Universidad de Guadalajara-CUTONALA)

Abstract

En este trabajo se analiza la empleabilidad y el ingreso de los profesionistas en computación, comunicaciones y electrónica, informática y biomédica, considerando algunos aspectos sociodemográficos del trabajador. El análisis se realiza a partir de los datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo (ENOE) 2013. Los resultados se estiman con el modelo de autoselección de Heckman seguido con dos modelos de salarios para los hombres y las mujeres respectivamente, finalmente se utiliza el modelo probit para estimar la probabilidad de estar ocupado por área de formación y sexo. A partir del análisis se concluye que las oportunidades de empleo por campo detallado de formación académica para los mujeres son prácticamente en todos los campos, excepto, electricidad y generación de energía. Con relación al ingreso son mejor en los campos de ciencias de la computación, tecnologías de la información, comunicación y ciencias biomédicas. Para los hombres los ingresos son mejores en los campos de electricidad y generación de energía y tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, sin embargo en este último la ocupación es mas alta para las mujeres.

Suggested Citation

  • Angélica Beatriz Contreras Cueva & José Antonio Rubio González, 2015. "Análisis del ingreso y la inserción en el mercado laboral de los profesionales en ciencias," Investigaciones de Economía de la Educación volume 10, in: Marta Rahona López & Jennifer Graves (ed.), Investigaciones de Economía de la Educación 10, edition 1, volume 10, chapter 33, pages 657-668, Asociación de Economía de la Educación.
    • Handle: RePEc:aec:ieed10:10-33
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Card, David, 1999. "The causal effect of education on earnings," Handbook of Labor Economics, in: O. Ashenfelter & D. Card (ed.), Handbook of Labor Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 30, pages 1801-1863, Elsevier.
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    Keywords

    Empleabilidad; ingreso; género;
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