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Selfishness, Altruism, and Rationality

Author

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  • Margolis, Howard

Abstract

Why do we volunteer time? Why do we contribute money? Why, even, do we vote, if the effect of a single vote is negligible? Rationality-based microeconomic models are hard-pressed to explain such social behavior, but Howard Margolis proposes a solution. He suggests that within each person there are two selves, one selfish and the other group-oriented, and that the individual follows a Darwinian rule for allocating resources between those two selves. "Howard Margolis's intriguing ideas . . . provide an alternative to the crude models of rational choice that have dominated economics and political science for too long."— Times Literary Supplement

Suggested Citation

  • Margolis, Howard, 1984. "Selfishness, Altruism, and Rationality," University of Chicago Press Economics Books, University of Chicago Press, number 9780226505244, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucp:bkecon:9780226505244
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hiromu Ito & Yuki Katsumata & Eisuke Hasegawa & Jin Yoshimura, 2016. "What Is True Halving in the Payoff Matrix of Game Theory?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(8), pages 1-10, August.
    2. Robert Grafstein, 1995. "Group Identity, Rationality and Electoral Mobilization," Journal of Theoretical Politics, , vol. 7(2), pages 181-200, April.
    3. Howard Margolis, 2004. "Cognition and Extended (NSNX) Rational Choice: Some Early Results," Journal of Bioeconomics, Springer, vol. 6(3), pages 295-316, September.
    4. Maliheh Mansouri & Julie Rowney, 2014. "The Dilemma of Accountability for Professionals: A Challenge for Mainstream Management Theories," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 123(1), pages 45-56, August.
    5. Xu, Lulin & Li, Zhongwu, 2024. "The impact of “Internet plus” enterprises on municipal solid waste classification and social welfare: An example from China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    6. Joan Costa-i-Font & Frank Cowell, 2019. "Incorporating Inequality Aversion in Health-Care Priority Setting," CESifo Working Paper Series 7503, CESifo.
    7. Cameron Guage & Feng Fu, 2021. "Asymmetric Partisan Voter Turnout Games," Dynamic Games and Applications, Springer, vol. 11(4), pages 738-758, December.
    8. Jang, Yoon-Jung & Kim, Hee-Woong & Jung, Yoonhyuk, 2016. "A mixed methods approach to the posting of benevolent comments online," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 414-424.
    9. Myriam Donsimoni & Daniel Labaronne, 2014. "Responsabilité sociale d'une entreprise publique : une formalisation du jeu des acteurs," Post-Print hal-00972649, HAL.
    10. Yang-Ming Chang & Zijun Luo, 2015. "Endogenous division rules as a family constitution: strategic altruistic transfers and sibling competition," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 28(1), pages 173-194, January.
    11. Jay Simon & Donald Saari & Donald Saari, 2020. "Interdependent Altruistic Preference Models," Decision Analysis, INFORMS, vol. 17(3), pages 189-207, September.
    12. Carole Uhlaner, 1989. "“Relational goods” and participation: Incorporating sociability into a theory of rational action," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 62(3), pages 253-285, September.
    13. Dahm, Matthias & Glazer, Amihai, 2015. "A carrot and stick approach to agenda-setting," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 465-480.
    14. Peregrine Schwartz-Shea & Randy T. Simmons, 1991. "Egoism, Parochialism, and Universalism," Rationality and Society, , vol. 3(1), pages 106-132, January.
    15. Marie-Anne Valfort, 2007. "Containing ethnic conflicts through ethical voting? Evidence from Ethiopia," HiCN Working Papers 35, Households in Conflict Network.

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