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Too Scared or Too Capable? Why Do College Students Stay Away from the H1N1 Vaccine?

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  • Z. Janet Yang

Abstract

Although college students were among the populations that had the highest frequency of infection for H1N1 influenza, only 8% of them received H1N1 vaccine this past flu season nationwide. During the peak of this pandemic, information about H1N1 vaccine was widely available. However, knowledge test and behavioral data indicated that most college students were not equipped with basic facts about H1N1 and the H1N1 vaccine. To investigate socio‐psychological factors that might have deterred this high‐risk population from learning about and getting the H1N1 vaccine, this study tested the utility of a risk information seeking model in addressing this health communication problem. Data collected from an online survey of 371 college students showed that respondents seemed to overestimate how much they knew about the vaccine. Risk information seeking, however, positively influenced their intentions to get the vaccine. Results suggested that to communicate effectively to this population, it is important to emphasize the difference between perceived knowledge and actual knowledge, monitor emotional responses to potential risks, and promote getting flu vaccination as a socially desirable behavior.

Suggested Citation

  • Z. Janet Yang, 2012. "Too Scared or Too Capable? Why Do College Students Stay Away from the H1N1 Vaccine?," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 32(10), pages 1703-1716, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:riskan:v:32:y:2012:i:10:p:1703-1716
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2012.01799.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Paul Slovic & Melissa L. Finucane & Ellen Peters & Donald G. MacGregor, 2004. "Risk as Analysis and Risk as Feelings: Some Thoughts about Affect, Reason, Risk, and Rationality," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 24(2), pages 311-322, April.
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    1. Shu-Chu Sarrina Li & Shih-Yu Lo & Tai-Yee Wu & Te-Lin Chen, 2022. "Information Seeking and Processing during the Outbreak of COVID-19 in Taiwan: Examining the Effects of Emotions and Informational Subjective Norms," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-13, August.
    2. Kolotylo-Kulkarni, Malgorzata & Marakas, George M. & Xia, Weidong, 2024. "Understanding protective behavior and vaccination adoption among US individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic: A four-wave longitudinal study," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    3. Hang Lu & APPC 2018–2019 ASK Group & Kenneth Winneg & Kathleen Hall Jamieson & Dolores Albarracín, 2020. "Intentions to Seek Information About the Influenza Vaccine: The Role of Informational Subjective Norms, Anticipated and Experienced Affect, and Information Insufficiency Among Vaccinated and Unvaccinated People," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 40(10), pages 2040-2056, October.
    4. Hye Kyung Kim & Yungwook Kim, 2019. "Risk Information Seeking and Processing About Particulate Air Pollution in South Korea: The Roles of Cultural Worldview," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 39(5), pages 1071-1087, May.
    5. Li, Shu-Chu Sarrina & Zeng, Huai-Kuan & Lo, Shih-Yu, 2024. "Adopting the risk information seeking and processing model to examine the impact of personality on vaccination intentions in Taiwan," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 353(C).
    6. Jay D. Hmielowski & Meredith Y. Wang & Rebecca R. Donaway, 2018. "Expanding the Political Philosophy Dimension of the RISP Model: Examining the Conditional Indirect Effects of Cultural Cognition," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 38(9), pages 1891-1903, September.
    7. Ou Li & Da Qian, 2022. "An analysis of the relationship between risk perceptions and willingness‐to‐pay for commodities during the COVID‐19 pandemic," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(1), pages 257-275, March.
    8. Nien‐Tsu Nancy Chen, 2015. "Predicting Vaccination Intention and Benefit and Risk Perceptions: The Incorporation of Affect, Trust, and Television Influence in a Dual‐Mode Model," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 35(7), pages 1268-1280, July.
    9. Deya Xu & Ge Zhu & Fang Wu & Zhiwei Xu, 2024. "Escape or encouragement? The role of media entertainment during the COVID-19 pandemic in China," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-9, December.

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