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The liberalization and (re)regulation of Dutch gambling markets: National consequences of the changing European context

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  • Sytze F. Kingma

Abstract

This paper deals with the liberalization of Dutch gambling markets, in particular the (re)regulation of these markets after 2002. It is argued that during the 1990s a neo‐liberal “risk regime” of gambling regulation replaced the traditional moralizing and restrictive gambling policies. However, this risk regime has recently been challenged by the development of Internet gambling, the discussions about the “Services Directive” in the European Parliament and cases brought to the European Court of Justice. These circumstances are redefining the European context for national gambling policies and gambling organizations. Together with a growing risk awareness, this has caused the Dutch government to reconsider its gambling policies. This paper outlines the basic features of the risk regime of gambling regulation, and makes clear that after a decade of great leniency and tremendous market growth, the Dutch gambling markets, including casinos, lotteries and slot machines, were confronted with serious backwashes.

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  • Sytze F. Kingma, 2008. "The liberalization and (re)regulation of Dutch gambling markets: National consequences of the changing European context," Regulation & Governance, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 2(4), pages 445-458, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:reggov:v:2:y:2008:i:4:p:445-458
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-5991.2008.00045.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hood, Christopher & Rothstein, Henry & Baldwin, Robert, 2004. "The Government of Risk: Understanding Risk Regulation Regimes," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199270019.
    2. Sytze Kingma, 2004. "Gambling and the risk society: the liberalisation and legitimation crisis of gambling in the Netherlands," International Gambling Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(1), pages 47-67, June.
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