IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/wly/jintdv/v36y2024i3p1896-1917.html

Inclusive human development effect of financial inclusion in sub‐Saharan Africa: A gender perspective

Author

Listed:
  • Issa Dianda
  • Idrissa Ouedraogo
  • Hamidou Sawadogo

Abstract

This paper investigates the effect of financial inclusion on inclusive human development in a panel of 35 countries in sub‐Saharan Africa for the years 2011, 2014 and 2017 from a gender perspective. Different methods, including fixed effect and random effect models, Tobit and quantile regressions, are used for the estimates. We find that financial inclusion improves inclusive human development. In addition, the effect of women's financial empowerment is stronger than that of men. Moreover, we find a complementary effect of financial account ownership and mobile money usage in the achievement of inclusive human development. Furthermore, the increasing effects of financial inclusion are greater in countries with lower inclusive human development than those with higher inclusive human development. African governments should therefore improve financial inclusion, particularly female financial inclusion, to achieve higher inclusive human development.

Suggested Citation

  • Issa Dianda & Idrissa Ouedraogo & Hamidou Sawadogo, 2024. "Inclusive human development effect of financial inclusion in sub‐Saharan Africa: A gender perspective," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 36(3), pages 1896-1917, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:jintdv:v:36:y:2024:i:3:p:1896-1917
    DOI: 10.1002/jid.3861
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3861
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1002/jid.3861?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Raissa Fabregas & Tite Yokossi, 2022. "Mobile Money and Economic Activity: Evidence from Kenya★," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 36(3), pages 734-756.
    2. Ahmed, Haseeb & Cowan, Benjamin, 2021. "Mobile money and healthcare use: Evidence from East Africa," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    3. Toyin Segun Ogunleye, 2017. "Financial Inclusion and the Role of Women in Nigeria," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 29(2), pages 249-258, June.
    4. Melain Modeste Senou & Julius Manda, 2022. "Access to finance and rural youth entrepreneurship in Benin: Is there a gender gap?," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 34(1), pages 29-41, March.
    5. Hermann Hegueu Ndoya & Charly Ondobo Tsala, 2021. "What drive gender gap in financial inclusion? Evidence from Cameroon," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 33(4), pages 674-687, December.
    6. Antonio Savoia & Kunal Sen, 2021. "The Political Economy of the Resource Curse: A Development Perspective," Annual Review of Resource Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 13(1), pages 203-223, October.
    7. Sinha, Avik & Sengupta, Tuhin, 2019. "Impact of natural resource rents on human development: What is the role of globalization in Asia Pacific countries?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 1-1.
    8. Chei Bukari & Isaac Koomson, 2020. "Adoption of Mobile Money for Healthcare Utilization and Spending in Rural Ghana," Springer Books, in: Sefa Awaworyi Churchill (ed.), Moving from the Millennium to the Sustainable Development Goals, chapter 3, pages 37-60, Springer.
    9. Gerhard Kling & Vanesa Pesqué-Cela & Lihui Tian & Deming Luo, 2022. "A theory of financial inclusion and income inequality," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(1), pages 137-157, January.
    10. Valentina Rotondi & Francesco C. Billari, 2022. "Mobile Money and School Participation: Evidence from Africa," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 41(1), pages 343-362, February.
    11. Koenker, Roger W & Bassett, Gilbert, Jr, 1978. "Regression Quantiles," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 46(1), pages 33-50, January.
    12. Oded Galor & Joseph Zeira, 1993. "Income Distribution and Macroeconomics," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 60(1), pages 35-52.
    13. Munyegera, Ggombe Kasim & Matsumoto, Tomoya, 2016. "Mobile Money, Remittances, and Household Welfare: Panel Evidence from Rural Uganda," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 127-137.
    14. Christian Gonzales & Sonali Jain-Chandra & Kalpana Kochhar & Monique Newiak & Tlek Zeinullayev, 2015. "Catalyst for Change; Empowering Women and Tackling Income Inequality," IMF Staff Discussion Notes 15/20, International Monetary Fund.
    15. Weliswa Matekenya & Clement Moyo & Leward Jeke, 2021. "Financial inclusion and human development: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(5), pages 683-700, September.
    16. Billger, Sherrilyn M. & Goel, Rajeev K., 2009. "Do existing corruption levels matter in controlling corruption?: Cross-country quantile regression estimates," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(2), pages 299-305, November.
    17. Adegbite, Olayinka O. & Machethe, Charles L., 2020. "Bridging the financial inclusion gender gap in smallholder agriculture in Nigeria: An untapped potential for sustainable development," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    18. Mr. Christian Gonzales & Ms. Sonali Jain-Chandra & Ms. Kalpana Kochhar & Ms. Monique Newiak & Mr. Tlek Zeinullayev, 2015. "Catalyst for Change: Empowering Women and Tackling Income Inequality," IMF Staff Discussion Notes 2015/020, International Monetary Fund.
    19. Swamy, Vighneswara, 2014. "Financial Inclusion, Gender Dimension, and Economic Impact on Poor Households," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 1-15.
    20. Prina, Silvia, 2015. "Banking the poor via savings accounts: Evidence from a field experiment," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 16-31.
    21. Matthias Doepke & Michèle Tertilt, 2019. "Does female empowerment promote economic development?," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 24(4), pages 309-343, December.
    22. Carlos Chiapa & Silvia Prina & Adam Parker, 2016. "The Effects of Financial Inclusion on Children's Schooling, and Parental Aspirations and Expectations," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(5), pages 683-696, July.
    23. Ghosh, Saibal & Vinod, D., 2017. "What Constrains Financial Inclusion for Women? Evidence from Indian Micro data," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 60-81.
    24. Ky, Serge Stéphane & Rugemintwari, Clovis & Sauviat, Alain, 2021. "Friends or Foes? Mobile money interaction with formal and informal finance," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Perrin, Caroline & Hyland, Marie, 2026. "Gendered laws and Women’s financial inclusion," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    2. Omika Bhalla Saluja & Priyanka Singh & Harit Kumar, 2023. "Barriers and interventions on the way to empower women through financial inclusion: a 2 decades systematic review (2000–2020)," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-14, December.
    3. E. Bonhoure & R. Bawack, 2024. "Review of the Coverage of Financial Inclusion Research Since the Implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals: What Has Changed?," Post-Print hal-04828293, HAL.
    4. Dao Ha & Phuong Le & Duc Khuong Nguyen, 2025. "Financial inclusion and fintech: a state-of-the-art systematic literature review," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 11(1), pages 1-42, December.
    5. Eugène Dimaviya Compaore & Boukaré Maiga, 2025. "Gender differences in unidimensional and multidimensional financial inclusion in Burkina Faso," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 5(7), pages 1-20, July.
    6. Constantin Johnen & Oliver Mußhoff, 2023. "Digital credit and the gender gap in financial inclusion: Empirical evidence from Kenya," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 35(2), pages 272-295, March.
    7. Hermann Hegueu Ndoya & Charly Ondobo Tsala, 2021. "What drive gender gap in financial inclusion? Evidence from Cameroon," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 33(4), pages 674-687, December.
    8. Emon Kalyan Chowdhury & Rupam Chowdhury, 2024. "Role of Financial Inclusion in Human Development: Evidence from Bangladesh, India and Pakistan," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(1), pages 3329-3354, March.
    9. Zaiyang Li & Hassan Swedy Lunku & Shaohua Yang & Jonathan Bakadila Ngoma, 2025. "Closing the vicious poverty gap: the role of digital technology and financial progress in mitigating income inequality in sub-Saharan Africa," International Journal of Economic Policy Studies, Springer, vol. 19(2), pages 299-332, August.
    10. Steinert, Janina I. & Zenker, Juliane & Filipiak, Ute & Movsisyan, Ani & Cluver, Lucie D. & Shenderovich, Yulia, 2018. "Do saving promotion interventions increase household savings, consumption, and investments in Sub-Saharan Africa? A systematic review and meta-analysis," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 238-256.
    11. repec:rza:wpaper:893 is not listed on IDEAS
    12. Hermann Ndoya & Charly Tsala & Brice Kamguia, 2024. "What drive financial inclusion gender gap in Cameroon? A Fairlie decomposition approach," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 76(3), pages 822-838, July.
    13. Zelu, Barbara Ama & Iranzo, Susana & Perez-Laborda, Alejandro, 2024. "Financial inclusion and women economic empowerment in Ghana," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    14. Thereza Balliester Reis, 2022. "Socio‐economic determinants of financial inclusion: An evaluation with a microdata multidimensional index," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(3), pages 587-611, April.
    15. Asongu, Simplice A. & le Roux, Sara, 2023. "The role of mobile money innovations in transforming unemployed women to self-employed women in sub-Saharan Africa," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    16. Seng, Kimty, 2019. "The Poverty-Reducing Effects of Financial Inclusion: Evidence from Cambodia," MPRA Paper 95726, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 26 Aug 2019.
    17. Zhian Zhiow Augustinne Wong & Ramez Abubakr Badeeb & Abey P. Philip, 2023. "Financial Inclusion, Poverty, and Income Inequality in ASEAN Countries: Does Financial Innovation Matter?," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 169(1), pages 471-503, September.
    18. Chei Bukari & Isaac Koomson & Samuel Kobina Annim, 2024. "Financial inclusion, vulnerability coping strategies and multidimensional poverty: Does conceptualisation of financial inclusion matter?," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(2), pages 462-498, May.
    19. Ansar,Saniya & Klapper,Leora & Singer,Dorothe, 2023. "The Importance of Financial Education for the Effective Use of Formal Financial Services," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10345, The World Bank.
    20. Pirénam Diane Kpatcha & Essossinam Ali & Nimonka Bayale & Pouwemdéou Tchila & Moukpè Gniniguè, 2026. "Unlocking household well-being through financial inclusion in Sub-Saharan Africa: insights across gender and rural-urban divides," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 50(1), pages 1-20, December.
    21. Carlos Sakyi‐Nyarko & Ahmad Hassan Ahmad & Christopher J. Green, 2022. "The role of financial inclusion in improving household well‐being," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(8), pages 1606-1632, November.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wly:jintdv:v:36:y:2024:i:3:p:1896-1917. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/5102/home .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.