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Universal infant health interventions and young adult outcomes

Author

Listed:
  • Miriam Wüst
  • Erik Lykke Mortensen
  • Merete Osler
  • Thorkild I. A. Sørensen

Abstract

Three recent studies have documented short‐ and long‐run benefits of early‐infancy health interventions in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark: Universal nurse home visiting (NHV) and well‐baby center care decreased infant mortality and positively impacted long‐run survival (DK, S), morbidity (DK, N), and educational and labor market outcomes (N). Using Danish conscription data, this paper examines intermediate outcomes to assess both potential mechanisms and the importance of selective survival for the long‐run health effects of NHV. We do not find strong effects of NHV for young adult's height or obesity status, but we find that NHV increases treated individuals' probability of emigration. As emigrants in our sample are positively selected and as they are not part of the samples used in long‐run analyses, this finding suggests that the established long‐run health benefits of NHV may be lower bounds.

Suggested Citation

  • Miriam Wüst & Erik Lykke Mortensen & Merete Osler & Thorkild I. A. Sørensen, 2018. "Universal infant health interventions and young adult outcomes," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(8), pages 1319-1324, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:hlthec:v:27:y:2018:i:8:p:1319-1324
    DOI: 10.1002/hec.3771
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Almond, Douglas & Currie, Janet, 2011. "Human Capital Development before Age Five," Handbook of Labor Economics, in: O. Ashenfelter & D. Card (ed.), Handbook of Labor Economics, edition 1, volume 4, chapter 15, pages 1315-1486, Elsevier.
    2. Douglas Almond & Janet Currie & Valentina Duque, 2018. "Childhood Circumstances and Adult Outcomes: Act II," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 56(4), pages 1360-1446, December.
    3. Jonas Hjort & Mikkel Sølvsten & Miriam Wüst, 2017. "Universal Investment in Infants and Long-Run Health: Evidence from Denmark's 1937 Home Visiting Program," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 9(4), pages 78-104, October.
    4. Wüst, Miriam, 2012. "Early interventions and infant health: Evidence from the Danish home visiting program," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 19(4), pages 484-495.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lisbeth Loft, 2022. "The importance of child characteristics: children’s health and mothers’ subsequent childbearing," Journal of Population Research, Springer, vol. 39(4), pages 599-616, December.
    2. Maya Rossin-Slater & Miriam Wüst, 2020. "What Is the Added Value of Preschool for Poor Children? Long-Term and Intergenerational Impacts and Interactions with an Infant Health Intervention," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 12(3), pages 255-286, July.

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