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Structure and satisfaction: Social support networks among older grandparents raising adolescent grandchildren

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  • Tina Peterson

Abstract

Older custodial grandparents raising adolescent grandchildren are often underprepared to parent adolescent grandchildren with complex biological, psychological, and social needs. Greater understanding of social support networks may contribute to enhancing the well‐being and longevity of these caregivers. This study conducted in‐depth interviews and applied a social capital framework to explore the structure of and satisfaction with social support networks accessed by nineteen older grandparents raising adolescent grandchildren. Older custodial grandparents raising adolescent grandchildren reported using social support networks from family (89.4%), community groups/organizations (84.2%), friends (73.7%), faith‐based communities (68.4%), and neighbors (2.1%). Satisfaction with social support networks varied by the source of social support. The highest satisfaction with social support emerged from family (73.6%), followed by community groups/organizations (52.6%). Older grandparent caregivers expressed some satisfaction with friends (42.1%), faith‐based communities (42.1%), and neighbors (36.8%), with lower levels of satisfaction evident in each group. Implications will be discussed for tailoring policy development to the views and unmet needs of older custodial grandparents raising adolescent grandchildren. Collaborative partnerships from a wide array of constituent groups can help to foster policy advocacy and development across all critical domains to enhance social support with and on behalf of older custodial grandparents raising adolescent grandchildren. 本文探讨了在受害者反对起诉施虐者的情况下, 应对老年人虐待案件的复杂性。目前, 针对检察官及其他通过刑事司法系统应对老年人虐待案件的人员, 已发布的指导意见寥寥无几, 这些指导意见往往侧重于如何在没有受害者证词的情况下证明案件, 而没有探讨起诉是否应违背受害者意愿进行, 以及如果违背, 该如何进行。本文基于老年人虐待和亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)领域的实证研究和法律学术成果, 探讨了三个核心争议:受害者是否能够有效地行使自主权, 起诉是增强还是损害了受害者的安全, 以及起诉决定是否应以功利主义或报复性司法理论为指导。本文借鉴这些争议, 提出一种以受害者为中心的方法, 力求在“受害者的自主权和福祉”与“追究犯罪者责任的刑事司法要求”之间取得平衡。报告概述了在评估州政府起诉意愿时需要考虑的老年人虐待相关因素, 并阐述了旨在降低虐待和其他伤害风险、为受害者赋权和促进正义的策略。 Este artículo explora las complejidades de responder a los casos de abuso de personas mayores cuando las víctimas se oponen al procesamiento de sus abusadores. La escasa orientación publicada para fiscales y otras personas involucradas en la respuesta al abuso de personas mayores a través del sistema de justicia penal tiende a centrarse en cómo probar un caso sin el testimonio de la víctima, en lugar de abordar la cuestión de si el procesamiento debe proceder en contra de la voluntad de la víctima y, de ser así, cómo. Basándose en investigación empírica y estudios jurídicos tanto en el campo del abuso de personas mayores como en el de la violencia de pareja (VPI), el artículo explora tres controversias fundamentales: si las víctimas pueden ejercer su autonomía de forma significativa, si el procesamiento mejora o socava la seguridad de las víctimas, y si las decisiones de la fiscalía deben guiarse por teorías utilitaristas o retributivas de la justicia. El artículo extrae lecciones de estas controversias para proponer un enfoque centrado en la víctima que busca equilibrar la autonomía y el bienestar de la víctima con el imperativo de la justicia penal de responsabilizar a los responsables. Se describen los factores específicos del maltrato a personas mayores que deben considerarse al evaluar el interés del estado en el procesamiento judicial y se describen estrategias diseñadas para reducir el riesgo de abuso y otros daños, empoderar a las víctimas y promover la justicia.

Suggested Citation

  • Tina Peterson, 2025. "Structure and satisfaction: Social support networks among older grandparents raising adolescent grandchildren," Journal of Elder Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 4(1), pages 33-46, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:eldpol:v:4:y:2025:i:1:p:33-46
    DOI: 10.1002/jey2.70001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wang, Ying & Marcotte, Dave E., 2007. "Golden Years? The Labor Market Effects of Caring for Grandchildren," IZA Discussion Papers 2629, IZA Network @ LISER.
    2. Sadruddin, Aalyia F.A. & Ponguta, Liliana A. & Zonderman, Anna L. & Wiley, Kyle S. & Grimshaw, Alyssa & Panter-Brick, Catherine, 2019. "How do grandparents influence child health and development? A systematic review," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
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