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Fundamental Analysis: Combining the Search for Quality with the Search for Value†

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  • Kevin Li
  • Partha Mohanram

Abstract

Using cross‐sectional forecasts, we combine fundamental analysis strategies based on quality, such as the FSCORE from Piotroski (2000) and the GSCORE from Mohanram (2005), with strategies based on value, such as the V/P ratio from Frankel and Lee (1998) and the PEG ratio. While all four strategies generate significant hedge returns, combining quality‐driven and value‐driven approaches substantially improves the efficacy of fundamental analysis. Our parsimonious two‐dimensional approach can be applied to a wide cross section of stocks and outperforms common practitioner approaches that require a lengthy time series of data. The improvements in hedge returns hold for a variety of partitions and are robust to controls for risk factors and other determinants of stock returns. While the efficacy of fundamental analysis has declined in recent years, this can partially be attributed to investors arbitraging away excess returns by investing in fundamental strategies. Analyse fondamentale : conjuguer recherche de qualité et recherche de valeur À l'aide de prévisions transversales, les auteurs associent des stratégies d'analyse fondamentale basées sur la qualité, comme le FSCORE de Piotroski (2000) et le GSCORE de Mohanram (2005), et des stratégies basées sur la valeur comme le ratio V/P de Frankel et Lee (1998) et le ratio PEG. Bien que les quatre stratégies produisent toutes des rendements de couverture importants, la conjugaison de méthodes axées sur la qualité et de méthodes axées sur la valeur améliore sensiblement l'efficacité de l'analyse fondamentale. L'approche bidimensionnelle parcimonieuse des auteurs peut être appliquée à un vaste échantillon d'actions et surpasse les approches couramment utilisées dans la pratique qui exigent de longues séries de données chronologiques. Les améliorations des rendements de couverture se maintiennent dans une variété de segments et résistent au contrôle des facteurs de risques et à d'autres déterminants du rendement des actions. Le déclin de l'efficacité de l'analyse fondamentale au cours des années récentes pourrait être attribué dans une certaine proportion au fait que les investisseurs se départissent des rendements excédentaires grâce à l'arbitrage, en investissant dans des stratégies fondamentales.

Suggested Citation

  • Kevin Li & Partha Mohanram, 2019. "Fundamental Analysis: Combining the Search for Quality with the Search for Value†," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 36(3), pages 1263-1298, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:36:y:2019:i:3:p:1263-1298
    DOI: 10.1111/1911-3846.12466
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Grossman, Sanford J & Stiglitz, Joseph E, 1980. "On the Impossibility of Informationally Efficient Markets," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 70(3), pages 393-408, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xi Chen & Yang Ha (Tony) Cho & Yiwei Dou & Baruch Lev, 2022. "Predicting Future Earnings Changes Using Machine Learning and Detailed Financial Data," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(2), pages 467-515, May.
    2. Partha Mohanram & Brian White & Wuyang Zhao, 2020. "Stock-based compensation, financial analysts, and equity overvaluation," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 25(3), pages 1040-1077, September.

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