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Real exchange rates, preferences, and incomplete markets: evidence, 1961–2001

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  • Allen C. Head
  • Todd D. Mattina
  • Gregor W. Smith

Abstract

. Many international macroeconomic models link the real exchange rate to a ratio of marginal utilities. We examine this link empirically, allowing the marginal utility of consumption to depend on government expenditure, real money balances, or external habit. We also consider two environments with incomplete asset markets; one with exogenously missing markets but an endogenous discount rate that anchors the distribution of wealth and one with endogenous market segmentation. Although none of these satisfies theoretical and over‐identifying restrictions for every country, utility with external habit persistence provides the best match with real exchange rates for OECD countries between 1961 and 2001. JEL classification: F41 Taux de change réels, préférences et marchés incomplets : résultats 1961–2001. Plusieurs modéles macroéconomiques internationaux lient le taux de change réel à un ratio des utilités marginales. On examine ce lien empiriquement, en permettant à l’utilité marginale de la consommation de dépendre des dépenses du gouvernement, des encaisses monétaires réelles, ou des habitudes données. On considére aussi deux environnements avec des marchés incomplets pour les actifs: l’un avec des marchés exogènes manquants mais un taux d’escompte endogène qui ancre bien la répartition des revenus, et l’autre avec des marchés segmentés endogènes. Bien que ni l’un ni l’autre ne satisfasse les impératifs théoriques et les restrictions sur‐identifiées pour chaque pays, l’utilité, avec les persistances d’habitudes externes, engendre l’ajustement le meilleur avec les taux de change réels des pays de l’OCDE entre 1961 et 2001.

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  • Allen C. Head & Todd D. Mattina & Gregor W. Smith, 2004. "Real exchange rates, preferences, and incomplete markets: evidence, 1961–2001," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 37(3), pages 782-801, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:37:y:2004:i:3:p:782-801
    DOI: 10.1111/j.0008-4085.2004.00248.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Pavlidis, Efthymios G. & Paya, Ivan & Peel, David A., 2015. "Testing for linear and nonlinear Granger causality in the real exchange rate–consumption relation," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 13-17.
    2. Jorge Selaive & Vicente Tuesta, 2003. "Net foreign assets and imperfect pass-through: the consumption real exchange rate anomaly," International Finance Discussion Papers 764, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    3. Charles Engel & John H Rogers, 2009. "Expected Consumption Growth from Cross-Country Surveys: Implications for Assessing International Capital Markets," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 56(3), pages 543-573, August.
    4. Predrag Petroviæ, 2016. "Backus–Smith puzzle and the European Union: It’s not just the nominal exchange rate," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, vol. 34(2), pages 393-418.
    5. Jorge Selaive & Vicente Tuesta, 2003. "Net Foreign Assets And Imperfect Financial Integration: An Empirical Approach," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 252, Central Bank of Chile.
    6. Devereux, Michael B. & Smith, Gregor W. & Yetman, James, 2012. "Consumption and real exchange rates in professional forecasts," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(1), pages 33-42.
    7. Efthymios Pavlidis & Ivan Paya & David Peel, 2010. "Further empirical evidence on the consumption-real exchange rate anomaly," Working Papers 447022, Lancaster University Management School, Economics Department.

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    JEL classification:

    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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