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Österreich 2025 – Elemente des landwirtschaftlichen Innovationssystems in Österreich

Author

Listed:
  • Franz Sinabell
  • Fabian Unterlass

    (Austrian Institute of Economic Research)

  • Peter Walder

    (University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna)

Abstract

Innovationen sind zentrale Voraussetzungen für Produktivitätsfortschritte. Über Jahrhunderte wurden sie aus der Landwirtschaft selbst erbracht, seit Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts liegt die Rolle der Landwirtschaft vor allem in der Übernahme von Technologien und ihrer praktischen Umsetzung. Die Einführung leistungsfähigerer Produktionsverfahren bewirkte über Jahrzehnte Einsparungen von Arbeitskräften im Ausmaß von etwa 2% pro Jahr. In den letzten Jahren kommen vermehrt wieder unmittelbar von landwirtschaftlichen Betrieben vorangetriebene Neuerungen zum Einsatz. Veränderte Verbrauchergewohnheiten und eine damit einhergehende hohe Bereitschaft zum Kauf von Premiumprodukten ermöglichen mittlerweile wieder arbeitsintensivere Produktionsverfahren und einen höheren Wertschöpfungsbeitrag dieser Komponente.

Suggested Citation

  • Franz Sinabell & Fabian Unterlass & Peter Walder, 2017. "Österreich 2025 – Elemente des landwirtschaftlichen Innovationssystems in Österreich," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 90(10), pages 807-814, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2017:i:10:p:807-814
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michael Peneder & Martin Woerter, 2014. "Competition, R&D and innovation: testing the inverted-U in a simultaneous system," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 653-687, July.
    2. Claudia Kettner-Marx & Mathias Kirchner & Daniela Kletzan-Slamanig & Angela Köppl & Ina Meyer & Franz Sinabell, 2016. "Aktuelle Schlüsselindikatoren zu Klimawandel und Energiewirtschaft. Sonderthema: Das Klimaschutzabkommen von Paris," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 89(7), pages 511-524, July.
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