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A Comparative Analysis of Men and Women’s Hourly Earnings in Poland with Particular Emphasis on the Education Sector

Author

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  • Landmesser Joanna

    (Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Institute of Economics and Finance, Nowoursynowska St. 166, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Rusek Marian

    (Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Institute of Information Technology, Nowoursynowska St. 159, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Zajkowska Olga

    (University of Warsaw, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Długa St. 44/50, 00-241 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

Research background: There is the lack of a sector based analysis of wages for different genders. We present such an analysis regarding the education sector in Poland. purpose: The study aims to compare hourly earnings for men and women in Poland, with particular emphasis on the education sector. We go beyond the simple Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition and compare earnings distributions. Research methodology: First, we examine the hourly earnings inequalities using the Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition procedure. Second, we extend this procedure to different quantile points along the whole earnings distribution by the use of the residual imputation approach. The results are obtained for the whole sample (people of all professions), for a group of teaching professionals, and for university and higher education teachers. Results: The magnitude of the gender hourly wage gap varies substantially depending on how the sample of interest is defined. It also heavily depends on the quantile of the analyzed distribution. Although the average gap in the educational sector is negative, the differences turn positive and increase with higher quantiles of distribution in favor of men. The disparity was most pronounced for university top professionals. Novelty: Our results provide novel insights into the sectoral dimension of the income gap. We analyze inequalities over whole distribution in the educational sector and compare them with wage inequalities in enterprises employing more than 9 people.

Suggested Citation

  • Landmesser Joanna & Rusek Marian & Zajkowska Olga, 2021. "A Comparative Analysis of Men and Women’s Hourly Earnings in Poland with Particular Emphasis on the Education Sector," Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia, Sciendo, vol. 21(1), pages 18-30, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:foeste:v:21:y:2021:i:1:p:18-30:n:7
    DOI: 10.2478/foli-2021-0002
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    wage gap; differences in distributions; decomposition methods; education sector;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

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