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Capitalization and bank performance: Evidence from Nigerian Banking Sector

Author

Listed:
  • Muritala Taiwo Adewale

    (Department of Accounting and Finance, Fountain University Osogbo)

  • Ijaiya Muftau Adeniyi

    (Department of Finance, University of Ilorin, Kwara State)

  • Adekunle Ahmed Oluwatobi

    (Department of Accounting and Finance, Fountain University Osogbo.)

  • Abidoye Mobolaji Kafayat

    (Department of Accounting and Finance, Fountain University Osogbo.)

Abstract

The study examines the impact of capitalization on bank performance of some selected commercial banks in Nigeria using econometric analysis on annual time series data of ten banks over the period of 2006 to 2014. The results from a Levin, Lin & Chu unit root test show that all the variables were non-stationary. The results from a Panel Least Square (PLS) estimate found that operating expenses, bank size and bank loan are negatively related to profitability but only bank loans are significant. On the other hand, bank deposit and bank liquidity are positively related to profitability but not significant. This conclusion has important policy implications for emerging countries like Nigeria as it suggests that capitalisation and total assets of a bank should be periodically evaluated. The regulatory authorities will therefore need to put in place appropriate machinery that will address issues of bank liquidity and assure asset quality in the industry.

Suggested Citation

  • Muritala Taiwo Adewale & Ijaiya Muftau Adeniyi & Adekunle Ahmed Oluwatobi & Abidoye Mobolaji Kafayat, 2017. "Capitalization and bank performance: Evidence from Nigerian Banking Sector," Financial Internet Quarterly (formerly e-Finanse), Sciendo, vol. 13(4), pages 67-75, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:finiqu:v:13:y:2017:i:4:p:67-75:n:4
    DOI: 10.1515/fiqf-2016-0036
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Capitalization; Bank Performance; Commercial Bank; Nigeria;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • O55 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Africa

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