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Land use changes in the last half century and their impact on water retention in the Šumava mountains and foothills (Czech Republic)

Author

Listed:
  • Bystřický Václav
  • Moravcová Jana
  • Pečenka Jiří

    (Department of Landscape Management, Agricultural Faculty, University of South Bohemia, Studentská 13, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czechia)

  • Polenský Jakub

    (Department of Landscape Management, Agricultural Faculty, University of South Bohemia, Studentská 13, 370 05 Ceske Budejovic, Czechia)

Abstract

Článek řeší změnu využití území a odtokových charakteristik v povodí řeky Otavy a jeho dvou subpovodích (povodí řeky Volšovky a Vydry). Cílem práce bylo zjistit, jak se změnila retence vody v krajině společně se změnou využití území v horských partiích a podhůří Šumavy od roku 1970. Změna využití území probíhala dvěma hlavními směry - (a) Převod orné půdy s různou intenzitou hospodaření na různě intenzivní či extenzivní louky a pastviny, (b) Odlesňování rozsáhlých ploch původních většinou smrkových monokultur a jejich převod na křovinatou a bylinnou vegetaci s nesouvislým pokryvem povrchu. V horských polohách Šumavy je retence vody místy snižována v důsledku zranitelnosti smrkových monokulturních lesů přírodními katastrofami (vichřice), nemocemi a škůdci. V podhůří Šumavy byl prokázán pozitivní vliv současného managementu krajiny na snižování přímého odtoku při intenzivních srážkách.

Suggested Citation

  • Bystřický Václav & Moravcová Jana & Pečenka Jiří & Polenský Jakub, 2017. "Land use changes in the last half century and their impact on water retention in the Šumava mountains and foothills (Czech Republic)," European Countryside, Sciendo, vol. 9(1), pages 116-131, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:eurcou:v:9:y:2017:i:1:p:116-131:n:7
    DOI: 10.1515/euco-2017-0007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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