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Coastal Countryside Innovation Dynamics in North-Western Russia

Author

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  • Mikhaylov Andrey S.

    (Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad, Russia; Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, Saint-Petersburg, Russia)

  • Mikhaylova Anna A.

    (Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad, Russia)

  • Lachininskii Stanislav S.

    (Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad, Russia, St. Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia)

  • Hvaley Dmitry V.

    (Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad, Russia)

Abstract

Coastal regions are generally conceived as highly advanced in terms of socioeconomic and innovative development. Acting as international contact zones, coastal agglomerations are described as gateways for absorbing new knowledge, technologies, business cultures, etc. Yet, this perception is based on studies of large coastal cities and agglomerations. In our study, we focus on coastalization effects manifested in rural settlements and evaluate the innovation capability of the economies of coastal rural areas. The research scope covers 13 municipalities of the Leningrad region, including 134 rural settlements. The research methodology is structured into three main blocks: the evaluation of the human capital, assessment of the favorability of the entrepreneurial environment, and analysis of susceptibility of local economies to innovations. The list of analyzed innovation dynamics parameters includes the geospatial data for the distribution of population, companies and individual entrepreneurs, localization of specialized support and innovation infrastructure, sectoral analysis of the economic structure, digitalization aspects, et cetera. The data coverage period is 2010–2019 with variations depending on the availability of individual indicators. The research findings reveal particular features of the countryside as compared to urban settlements. Strong asymmetries are observed between the development of rural settlements cross-influenced by coastalization, near-metropolitan location, and national border proximity.

Suggested Citation

  • Mikhaylov Andrey S. & Mikhaylova Anna A. & Lachininskii Stanislav S. & Hvaley Dmitry V., 2019. "Coastal Countryside Innovation Dynamics in North-Western Russia," European Countryside, Sciendo, vol. 11(4), pages 541-562, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:vrs:eurcou:v:11:y:2019:i:4:p:541-562:n:4
    DOI: 10.2478/euco-2019-0030
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Antonín Vaishar & Milada Šťastná & Kateřina Stonawská, 2015. "Small Towns - Engines of Rural Development in the South-Moravian Region (Czechia): An Analysis of the Demographic Development," Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Mendel University Press, vol. 63(4), pages 1395-1405.
    2. Faggio, Giulia & Silva, Olmo, 2014. "Self-employment and entrepreneurship in urban and rural labour markets," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 67-85.
    3. Hart, L.G. & Larson, E.H. & Lishner, D.M., 2005. "Rural definitions for health policy and research," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 95(7), pages 1149-1155.
    4. Ron Boschma, 2005. "Proximity and Innovation: A Critical Assessment," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(1), pages 61-74.
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