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Interrogating the Impact of Illegal Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining on Agriculture at East Akim Municipality

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  • Addai Henrietta

    (Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Geography and Rural Resources, AK – 128 – 3373, Ghana)

  • Adjei Kelvin Jeffery

    (Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Geography and Rural Resources, AK – 128 – 3373, Ghana)

  • Eshun Bright

    (Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Geography and Rural Resources, AK – 128 – 3373, Ghana)

  • Chemah Dennis Nyojah

    (Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Geography and Rural Resources, AK – 128 – 3373, Ghana)

  • Appiah William

    (Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Geography and Rural Resources, AK – 128 – 3373, Ghana)

Abstract

While illegal artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) supports many Ghanaians’ livelihoods and contributes to the country’s mineral richness, its uncontrolled and unlawful nature results in various negative repercussions. This is particularly concerning because it is considered a key sector of Ghana’s economy, employing about a third of its workforce in 2023. For this reason, the following article examines the impact of illegal mining on agriculture in the East Akim municipality of Ghana using qualitative and quantitative research methods. Through a three-stage sampling technique, 40 smallholder farmers selected from ten communities at the East Akim Municipality participated in the questionnaire survey in January-July 2023. In addition, four interviews were conducted with leaders and officials from the East Akim Municipal Assembly on the topic surveyed. Findings represented by the descriptive statistical methods confirmed that illegal mining has resulted in mass land degradation, pollution from toxic chemicals, continuous flooding, and soil erosion, adversely affecting agriculture productivity in the region.

Suggested Citation

  • Addai Henrietta & Adjei Kelvin Jeffery & Eshun Bright & Chemah Dennis Nyojah & Appiah William, 2024. "Interrogating the Impact of Illegal Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining on Agriculture at East Akim Municipality," ACC Journal, Sciendo, vol. 30(3), pages 7-26.
  • Handle: RePEc:vrs:accjnl:v:30:y:2024:i:3:p:7-26:n:1001
    DOI: 10.2478/acc-2024-0010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Diao, Xinshen & Hazell, Peter & Thurlow, James, 2010. "The Role of Agriculture in African Development," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 38(10), pages 1375-1383, October.
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