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Demographic sustainability in Italian territories: The link between depopulation and population ageing

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  • Cecilia Reynaud
  • Sara Miccoli

Abstract

Since the Second World War, Italy has experienced major demographic changes, including increasing survival, decreasing fertility and higher rates of immigration. These changes have silently and slowly led to important shifts in the structure and the territorial distribution of the population. Thus, like in many other European countries, population ageing and depopulation have become the most relevant demographic phenomena in Italy. In this paper, we studied the relationship between depopulation and ageing in Italian territories in the 1971–2019 period using the census data of the Italian municipalities and applying spatial techniques. We found that high levels of depopulation later result in high levels of population ageing, and that recent population ageing processes are also connected to ongoing depopulation processes, thereby creating a vicious circle.

Suggested Citation

  • Cecilia Reynaud & Sara Miccoli, 2023. "Demographic sustainability in Italian territories: The link between depopulation and population ageing," Vienna Yearbook of Population Research, Vienna Institute of Demography (VID) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in Vienna, vol. 21(1), pages 339-360.
    • Handle: RePEc:vid:yearbk:v:21:y:2023:i:1:oid:0x003e7df9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pinilla Vicente & Sáez Luis Antonio, 2021. "What Do Public Policies Teach us About Rural Depopulation: The Case Study of Spain," European Countryside, Sciendo, vol. 13(2), pages 330-351, June.
    2. Millo, Giovanni & Piras, Gianfranco, 2012. "splm: Spatial Panel Data Models in R," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 47(i01).
    3. Stephen Matthews & Daniel M. Parker, 2013. "Progress in Spatial Demography," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 28(10), pages 271-312.
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    1. Massimo Armenise & Federico Benassi & Maria Carella & Roberta Misuraca, 2024. "Accessibility and Older and Foreign Populations: Exploring Local Spatial Heterogeneities across Italy," Economies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-20, September.

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