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Liquidity Costs and Stock Price Response to Convertible Security Calls

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  • Mazzeo, Michael A
  • Moore, William T

Abstract

Firms' announcements to call in-the-money convertible securities for redemption essentially force their conversion into common stock, and such announcements are generally met with significant reductions in the calling firms' equity values. An explanation based on liquidity costs is advanced and tested. The explanation implies that investors who choose to sell their shares early in the conversion period bear liquidity costs by selling at reduced prices. Consistent with the explanation, the average share price decline is short-lived, lasting most of the conversion period. Thus, a component of the call announcement effect appears to be due to liquidity costs. Copyright 1992 by University of Chicago Press.

Suggested Citation

  • Mazzeo, Michael A & Moore, William T, 1992. "Liquidity Costs and Stock Price Response to Convertible Security Calls," The Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 65(3), pages 353-369, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucp:jnlbus:v:65:y:1992:i:3:p:353-69
    DOI: 10.1086/296575
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    Cited by:

    1. Bechmann, Ken L., 2004. "Short sales, price pressure, and the stock price response to convertible bond calls," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 7(4), pages 427-451, October.
    2. Duca, Eric & Dutordoir, Marie & Veld, Chris & Verwijmeren, Patrick, 2012. "Why are convertible bond announcements associated with increasingly negative issuer stock returns? An arbitrage-based explanation," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 2884-2899.
    3. de Jong, Abe & Dutordoir, Marie & Verwijmeren, Patrick, 2011. "Why do convertible issuers simultaneously repurchase stock? An arbitrage-based explanation," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 100(1), pages 113-129, April.
    4. Kadapakkam, Palani-Rajan & Tang, Alex P., 1996. "Stock reaction to dividend savings of convertible preferred calls: Free cash flow or price pressure effects?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 20(10), pages 1759-1773, December.
    5. Rahman, Manzur & Deshpande, Shreesh, 1997. "Convertible bond calls by multinational and domestic firms: an agency cost perspective," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 7(1), pages 43-54, April.
    6. Tobias Nigbur, 2015. "Calls of convertible debt securities: no bad news at all," Financial Markets and Portfolio Management, Springer;Swiss Society for Financial Market Research, vol. 29(1), pages 61-79, February.
    7. repec:bla:finmgt:v:36:y:2007:i:2:p:1-21:1 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. Palani-Rajan Kadapakkam & Huey-Lian Sun & Alex P. Tang, 2004. "Operating Performance and Stock Returns of Firms Calling Convertible Preferred Stocks," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(9-10), pages 1559-1576.
    9. Fernando Díaz & Rodolfo Martell & Gabriel Ramírez, 2011. "Agency Effects in the Convertible Debt Puzzle: An Empirical Investigation," Working Papers 26, Facultad de Economía y Empresa, Universidad Diego Portales.
    10. Grundy, Bruce D. & Veld, Chris & Verwijmeren, Patrick & Zabolotnyuk, Yuriy, 2014. "Why are conversion-forcing call announcements associated with negative wealth effects?," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 149-157.
    11. Fields, L. Paige & Mais, Eric L. & Moore, William T., 1995. "Conversion-forcing security calls: Wealth transfers revisited," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 4(1), pages 17-27.
    12. Palani‐Rajan Kadapakkam & Huey‐Lian Sun & Alex P. Tang, 2004. "Operating Performance and Stock Returns of Firms Calling Convertible Preferred Stocks," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(9‐10), pages 1559-1576, November.
    13. Martin, Darius & Qiu, Junfeng & Zhang, Yongli, 2015. "Asymmetric information and conversion price reset policy: The case of Chinese convertible debt," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 133-141.
    14. Omar, Ayishat & Tang, Alex P., 2019. "Earnings management and convertible preferred stock calls," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 423-433.
    15. Bechmann, Ken L. & Lunde, Asger & Zebedee, Allan A., 2014. "In- and out-of-the-money convertible bond calls: Signaling or price pressure?," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 135-148.
    16. L. Paige Fields & William T. Moore, 1995. "Equity Valuation Effects Of Forced Warrant Exercise," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 18(2), pages 157-170, June.
    17. Kim, Yong O. & Kallberg, Jarl, 1998. "Convertible calls and corporate taxes under asymmetric information," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 19-40, January.
    18. Dutordoir, Marie & Strong, Norman C. & Sun, Ping, 2022. "Does short-selling potential influence merger and acquisition payment choice?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(3), pages 761-779.

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