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Success Is Something to Sneeze At: Influenza Mortality in Cities that Participate in the Super Bowl

Author

Listed:
  • Charles Stoecker

    (Tulane University)

  • Nicholas J. Sanders

    (College of William and Mary)

  • Alan Barreca

    (Tulane University)

Abstract

Using county-level Vital Statistics of the United States data from 1974 to 2009, we employ a differences-in-differences framework comparing influenza mortality rates in Bowl-participating counties to nonparticipants. We estimate having a local team in the Super Bowl caused an 18 percent increase in influenza deaths for the population over age 65. Results are most pronounced in years when the dominant influenza strain is more virulent, or when the Super Bowl occurs closer to the peak of influenza season. We find no impacts on influenza mortality in hosting cities. Our findings suggest mitigating transmission at gatherings related to large spectator events could have substantial returns for public health.

Suggested Citation

  • Charles Stoecker & Nicholas J. Sanders & Alan Barreca, 2016. "Success Is Something to Sneeze At: Influenza Mortality in Cities that Participate in the Super Bowl," American Journal of Health Economics, MIT Press, vol. 2(1), pages 125-143, Winter.
    • Handle: RePEc:tpr:amjhec:v:2:y:2016:i:1:p:125-143
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    File URL: http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/AJHE_a_00036
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    JEL classification:

    • I0 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - General
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

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