IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/taf/regstd/v37y2003i8p795-811.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Changing Use of External Business Advice and Government Supports by SMEs in the 1990s

Author

Listed:
  • Robert Bennett
  • Paul Robson

Abstract

BENNETT R. J. and ROBSON P. J. A. (2003) Changing use of external business advice and government supports by SMEs in the 1990s, Reg. Studies 37 , 795-811. This paper uses cross-sectional surveys of 1991 and 1997, a panel survey of firms surviving between 1991 and 1997 and comparison with a further cross-sectional survey in 1999, to compare the levels of use by SMEs of external business advice. The resource-based theory of the firm indicates that SMEs seek advice in order to increase their competitive capacity. Over time, increasing competition between SMEs is expected to lead to increasing use of advice. However, the paper demonstrates that only modest changes over time have occurred in aggregate use of external advice by SMEs, and these are not statistically significant. This suggests that earlier growth in external business advice services may now have plateaued. There are some significant changes of use by source (increasing for advertising, personnel and recruitment, new technology and computer services; and decreasing for taxation and financial management advice). The paper is one of the first to assess sector patterns. Publishing, manufacturing and other business activities are the largest users of advice. Sector differences are shown to be considerable and need to be taken account in future analyses. For government advice services, the shift from a centralized and fragmented structure (Small Firms Service and Enterprise Initiative) to a decentralized and coordinated structure (Training and Enterprise Councils and Business Link) had no impact on greater market penetration except for the greater participation by the larger SMEs in use of Investors in People. Increased use of government sources has occurred, however, through enterprise agencies and regional development bodies. Further comparison of developments up to 1999 suggests a possible decline in use of advice as a whole, and a significant decline in use of Business Link. This indicates that the new bodies of the Small Business Service and the Learning and Skills Council may struggle to meet their market penetration targets. BENNETT R. J. et ROBSON P. J. A. (2003) La variation de l'acces des PME aux cabinets conseil en gestion externes et au soutien de l'Etat dans les annees 1990, Reg. Studies 37 , 795-811. Cet article emploie des enquetes transversales menees en 1991 et en 1997, une enquete a echantillon constant aupres des entreprises qui ont survecu entre 1991 et 1997, et une comparaison avec une autre enquete transversale menee en 1999, afin de comparer l'acces des PME aux cabinets conseil en gestion externes. La theorie de l'entreprise fondee sur la notion de ressources laisse supposer que les PME cherchent des conseils afin d'augmenter leur capacite competitive. Sur le temps, on s'attend a ce que la concurrence croissante entre les PME entraine un acces plus important aux conseils. Cependant, cet article demontre que, pour ce qui est de l'acces gobal des PME aux conseils externes, il ne s'est produit que des changements limites qui ne s'averent pas statistiquement importants. Cela laisse supposer un nivellement de la croissance anterieure de l'acces aux cabinets conseil en gestion. L' acces varie de facon sensible en fonction de la source (variation positive quant a la publicite, au personnel et recrutement, a la nouvelle technologie et aux services en informatique; variation negative en ce qui concerne la fiscalite et la gestion financiere). L'article c'est l'un des premiers a evaluer la variation par secteur d'activite. L'edition, l'industrie et d'autres secteurs d'activite commerciaux tirent un meilleur parti de l' acces aux conseils. On montre que la variation par secteur d'activite est non-negligeable et que l'on doit en tenir compte dans les analyses futures. Pour ce qui est du soutien de l'Etat, le deplacement d'une structure centralisee et fragmentee (a savoir, le Small Firms Service et la Enterprise Initiative ) a une structure de centralisee et coordonnee (a savoir, les Training and Enterprise Councils et le Business Link ) n'a pas eu plus d'impact sur l' importance de la penetration du marche, sauf la participation accrue de la part des PME a l'initiative Investors in People . Toujours est-il que l'utilisation croissante du soutien de l'Etat a eu lieu par l'intermediaire des agences pour la creation d'entreprise et de developpement regional. Une autre comparaison des changements jusqu'a 1999 laisse supposer un declin e ventuel de l'acces aux conseils dans son ensemble, et un declin sensible de l'acces aux conseils mis a disposition dans le cadre de l'initiative Business Link . Cela indique que le Small Business Serrvice et le Learning and Skills Council auront du mal a atteindre leurs buts quant a la penetration du marche. BENNETT R. J. und ROBSON P. J. A. (2003) Veranderungen in der Anwendung von aussen kommender Gescha ftsinformationen und offentlicher Unterstutzung in kleinen und mittleren Betrieben (SMEs) in den neunziger Jahren, Reg. Studies 37 , 795-811. Dieser Aufsatz benutzt Querschnittsuntersuchung der Jahre 1991 und 1997, einen Ausschussbericht von Firmen, die im Zeitraum 1991-97 bestanden, und Vergleich mit einem weiteren Querschnittsbericht des Jahres 1999, um den Umfang von aussen kommender Geschaftsinformationen zu vergleichen, deren sich SMEs bedienten. Die sich auf Resourssen beziehende Theorie des Betriebs lasst erkennen, dass MSEs Beratung zwecks Steigerung ihrer Wettbewerbsfahigkeit suchen. Man erwartet, dass im allmahlich zunehmender Wettbewerb zwischen SMEs zu vermehrter Inanspruchnahme von Beratung fuhrt. Dieser Aufsatz zeigt jedoch, dass im Laufe der Zeit nur geringe Veranderungen in der Gesamtinanspruchnahme von Beratungsdiensten durch SMEs aufgetreten sind, und diese nicht signifikant waren. Das deutet darauf hin, dass die vorhergehende Zunahme von aussen kommender Dienstleistungen bezuglich Geschaftsinformationen nicht weiter ansteigt, und sich eingependelt hat. Es gibt allerdings signifikante Veranderungen in der Benutzung von Quellen (zunehmend auf den Gebieten der Reklame, des Personals und Einstellungen, der neuen Technologie und Computerdienstleistungen, doch abnehmend bei Steuerfragen und Informationen betreff Finanzverwaltung). Dieser Aufsatz ist einer der ersten, Sektorenmuster zu beurteilen. Verlage, herstellende und andere geschaftliche Betriebe sind die drei Hauptkunden dieses Informationsdienstes. Es wird gezeigt, dass es betrachtliche Unterschiede zwischen den einzelnen Sektoren gibt, die bei zukunftigen Analysen berucksichtigt werden mussen. Fur staatliche Beratungsdienste wirkt sich die Vrschiebung von einer zentral gesteuerten (Kleinfirmendienstleistungen und Unternehmensiniativen) zu einer aufgelockerten Struktur (Ausbildungs-und Unternehmensberatung und Geschaftverbindungen) auf eine intensive Durchdringung des Marktes uberhaupt nicht aus, abgesehen von intensiver Mitarbeit grosserer SMEs bei der Benutzung des Programms ""In Menschen investieren''. Vermehrte Inanspruchnahme staatlicher Angebote ist jedoch erfolgt und zwar vornehmlich durch Unternehmensagenturen und Korperschaften fur Regionalentwicklung. Weitere Vergleiche der Entwicklungen bis zum Jahre 1999 deuten auf eine vergleichsweise Inanspruchnahme der Beratungsdienste u berhaupt, und eine signifikante Abnahme der Benutzung der Organisation " Business Link ' hin. Dies lasst vermuten, dass die neuen Korperschaften der "Dienstleistungen fur Kleinbetriebe' ( Small Business Service ) und des "Beratungsdienstes fur "Bildung und Ausbildung' ( Learning and Skills Council ) zu kampfen haben, wenn sie ihre Ziele der Marktdurchdringung erreichen wollen.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Bennett & Paul Robson, 2003. "Changing Use of External Business Advice and Government Supports by SMEs in the 1990s," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(8), pages 795-811.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:37:y:2003:i:8:p:795-811
    DOI: 10.1080/0034340032000128721
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0034340032000128721
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1080/0034340032000128721?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. David Keeble & Lilach Nachum, 2001. "Why Do Business Service Firms Cluster? Small Consultancies, Clustering and Decentralisation in London and Southern England," Working Papers wp194, Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge.
    2. P. J. A. Robson Shaw & R. J. Bennett, 2000. "Central Government Support to SMEs Compared to Business Link, Business Connect and Business Shop and the Prospects for the Small Business Service," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(8), pages 779-787.
    3. Colin Wren, 2002. "Evaluating the effect of soft business support upon small firm performance," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 54(2), pages 334-365, April.
    4. Robson, Paul J A & Bennett, Robert J, 2000. "SME Growth: The Relationship with Business Advice and External Collaboration," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 15(3), pages 193-208.
    5. Rink, David R. & Swan, John E., 1979. "Product life cycle research: A literature review," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 7(3), pages 219-242, September.
    6. Robert Bennett & Paul Robson, 2000. "The Small Business Service: Business Support, Use, Fees And Satisfaction: Econometric Estimates," Working Papers wp181, Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge.
    7. P. J. A. Robson & R. J. Bennett, 2000. "The use and impact of business advice by SMEs in Britain: an empirical assessment using logit and ordered logit models," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(13), pages 1675-1688.
    8. Steven Tolliday (ed.), 1991. "Government And Business," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 521.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kevin Mole & Robert Baldock & David North, 2013. "Who Takes Advice? Firm Size Threshold, Competence, Concerns and Informality in a Contingency Approach," Research Papers 0009, Enterprise Research Centre.
    2. Anoosheh Rostamkalaei & Mark Freel, 2017. "Business advice and lending in small firms," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 35(3), pages 537-555, May.
    3. Kevin Mole & David North & Robert Baldock, 2017. "Which SMEs seek external support? Business characteristics, management behaviour and external influences in a contingency approach," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 35(3), pages 476-499, May.
    4. D.J. Webber & S. Johnson & S. Fargher, 2010. "Sector Variations in SMEs’ Use of External Business Advice," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 25(4), pages 339-355, June.
    5. Greene, Francis, 2012. "Should the focus of publicly provided small business assistance be on start-ups or growth businesses?," Occasional Papers 12/2, Ministry of Economic Development, New Zealand.
    6. Jonathan M Scott & David Irwin, 2009. "Discouraged Advisees? The Influence of Gender, Ethnicity, and Education in the Use of Advice and Finance by UK SMEs," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 27(2), pages 230-245, April.
    7. Norin Arshed & Colin Mason & Sara Carter, 2016. "Exploring the disconnect in policy implementation: A case of enterprise policy in England," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 34(8), pages 1582-1611, December.
    8. Kevin Mole & Joan-Lluís Capelleras, 2018. "Take-up and variation of advice for new firm founders in different local contexts," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 36(1), pages 3-27, February.
    9. Kohei Takahashi & Yuki Hashimoto, 2023. "Small grant subsidy application effects on productivity improvement: evidence from Japanese SMEs," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 60(4), pages 1631-1658, April.
    10. Rakićević, Zoran & Omerbegović-Bijelović, Jasmina & Lečić-Cvetković, Danica, 2016. "A model for effective planning of SME support services," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 30-40.
    11. Capelleras, Joan-Lluis & Mole, Kevin F., 2012. "How ‘buzz’ reduces uncertainty for new firm founders," MPRA Paper 38170, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    12. Joan-Lluis Capelleras & Ignacio Contín-Pilart & Martin Larraza-Kintana, 2011. "Publicly Funded Prestart Support for New Firms: Who Demands it and How it Affects Their Employment Growth," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 29(5), pages 821-847, October.
    13. Kanayo K. Ogujiuba & Maria Eggink & Ebenezer Olamide, 2023. "Interaction and Main Effects of Finance Support and Other Business Support Services on the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem: A Case Study of the Mpumalanga Province, South Africa," Economies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-23, May.
    14. Nino Kokashvili & Irakli Barbakadze & Ketevani Kapanadze, 2017. "How Participating In The Shadow Economy Affects The Growth Of Latvian Firms," University of Tartu - Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Working Paper Series 101, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, University of Tartu (Estonia).
    15. Steve Johnson & Don J Webber & Wayne Thomas, 2007. "Which SMEs Use External Business Advice? A Multivariate Subregional Study," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 39(8), pages 1981-1997, August.
    16. Qin, Ruwen & Nembhard, David A., 2012. "Demand modeling of stochastic product diffusion over the life cycle," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 137(2), pages 201-210.
    17. Kevin F Mole & George Bramley, 2006. "Making Policy Choices in Nonfinancial Business Support: An International Comparison," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 24(6), pages 885-908, December.
    18. Halima Jibril & Stephen Roper, 2022. "Of chickens and eggs: Exporting, innovation novelty and productivity," Working Papers 027, The Productivity Institute.
    19. Caliendo, Marco & Künn, Steffen & Weißenberger, Martin, 2016. "Personality traits and the evaluation of start-up subsidies," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 87-108.
    20. Juan-Pierrà Bruwer, 2018. "Do Internal Control Activities Adversely Influence the Profitability and Solvency of South African SMMEs?," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 10(1), pages 49-58.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:37:y:2003:i:8:p:795-811. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Chris Longhurst (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.tandfonline.com/CRES20 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.