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Quasi-centralized limit order books

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  • Martin D. Gould
  • Mason A. Porter
  • Sam D. Howison

Abstract

A quasi-centralized limit order book (QCLOB) is a limit order book (LOB) in which financial institutions can only access the trading opportunities offered by counterparties with whom they possess sufficient bilateral credit. In this paper, we perform an empirical analysis of a recent, high-quality data set from a large electronic trading platform that utilizes QCLOBs to facilitate trade. We argue that the quote-relative framework often used to study other LOBs is not a sensible reference frame for QCLOBs, so we instead introduce an alternative, trade-relative framework, which we use to study the statistical properties of order flow and LOB state in our data. We also uncover an empirical universality: although the distributions that describe order flow and LOB state vary considerably across days, a simple, linear rescaling causes them to collapse onto a single curve. Motivated by this finding, we propose a semi-parametric model of order flow and LOB state for a single trading day. Our model provides similar performance to that of parametric curve-fitting techniques but is simpler to compute and faster to implement.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin D. Gould & Mason A. Porter & Sam D. Howison, 2017. "Quasi-centralized limit order books," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(6), pages 831-853, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:quantf:v:17:y:2017:i:6:p:831-853
    DOI: 10.1080/14697688.2016.1247980
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alain P. Chaboud & Benjamin Chiquoine & Erik Hjalmarsson & Clara Vega, 2014. "Rise of the Machines: Algorithmic Trading in the Foreign Exchange Market," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 69(5), pages 2045-2084, October.
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    2. Haeringer, Guillaume & Melton, Hayden, 2020. "High Frequency Fairness," MPRA Paper 103907, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Simone Alfarano & Albert Banal-Estañol & Eva Camacho & Giulia Iori & Burcu Kapar & Rohit Rahi, 2024. "Centralized vs Decentralized Markets: The Role of Connectivity," Working Papers 1420, Barcelona School of Economics.

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