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Changes in pension take-up and retirement in the context of increasing the pension age: the case of Estonia in the 2000s

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  • Allan Puur
  • Lauri Leppik
  • Martin Klesment

Abstract

This article looks into the effects of increasing the statutory pension age on pension take-up and on employment before and after pension take-up in Estonia in 2002-11. We use individual-level administrative data from the pension register of the Estonian National Social Insurance Board and a set of analytical indicators to capture the pension take-up and employment exit processes. The results reveal a relatively successful adjustment to the increase in pension age. The age gap between take-up of normal and early retirement (old-age) pension has not widened and the increase in the statutory pension age has moved exit from employment proportionally towards a later age. At the same time, a marked increase in the take-up of incapacity pensions, accelerated during the economic recession, has significantly reduced the overall effect of pension age reform.

Suggested Citation

  • Allan Puur & Lauri Leppik & Martin Klesment, 2015. "Changes in pension take-up and retirement in the context of increasing the pension age: the case of Estonia in the 2000s," Post-Communist Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(4), pages 497-516, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:pocoec:v:27:y:2015:i:4:p:497-516
    DOI: 10.1080/14631377.2015.1084719
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Romain Duval, 2004. "Retirement Behaviour in OECD Countries: Impact of Old-Age Pension Schemes and other Social Transfer Programmes," OECD Economic Studies, OECD Publishing, vol. 2003(2), pages 7-50.
    2. Wojciech Kopczuk & Jae Song, 2008. "Stylized Facts and Incentive Effects Related to Claiming of Retirement Benefits Based on Social Security Administration Data," Working Papers wp200, University of Michigan, Michigan Retirement Research Center.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Leinonen, Taina & Laaksonen, Mikko & Chandola, Tarani & Martikainen, Pekka, 2016. "Health as a predictor of early retirement before and after introduction of a flexible statutory pension age in Finland," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 149-157.
    3. Redmond, Paul & McGuinness, Seamus & Kelly, Elish, 2017. "Did increasing the state pension age in Ireland affect the overall retirement rate of 65 year olds?," Quarterly Economic Commentary: Special Articles, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI).
    4. Stefan Domonkos & Andras Simonovits, 2016. "Pensions in transition in EU11 countries between 1990 and 2015," CERS-IE WORKING PAPERS 1615, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies.
    5. Schiele, Valentin & Schmitz, Hendrik, 2023. "Understanding cognitive decline in older ages: The role of health shocks," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    6. McQuinn, Kieran & O’Toole, Conor & Economides, Philip, 2017. "Quarterly Economic Commentary, Autumn 2017," Forecasting Report, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), number QEC20173.

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